《波特诺伊的怨诉》中的焦虑
发布时间：2018-08-03 11:26
【摘要】：二战后美国文学界出现了索尔·贝娄、菲利普·罗斯、本纳德·马拉默德等许多优秀的犹太作家。他们在美国文学史上占有很高的地位。细读文本之后,读者会发现他们的作品在内容上有所不同,但其中人物都具有很强烈的犹太特性。对于贝娄和马拉默德来说,他们强调人物的犹太身份以及对犹太人的生活遭遇和道德方面给予更多的关注。然而,罗斯却借助笔下的人物对犹太传统进行讽刺和批判。另外,这些人物形象在不同程度上都反映了一种相似的现象:犹太人根深蒂固的犹太特性遭遇无处不在的美国主流文化和价值观的影响和同化,进而产生身份困惑和焦虑。对于罗斯笔下人物焦虑的研究既有助于了解犹太人在美国寄居期间的心路历程,也有利于探索犹太传统和美国文化之间的区别、联系、冲突与交融,对犹太文学和民族身份认同也有重要意义。同时,还对当代美国犹太人的生存和发展产生了积极影响。菲利普·罗斯(Philip Roth)是当代美国最优秀的小说家之一。他的第一部作品《再见,哥伦布》在1960年获得了国家图书奖,该作品使他享有盛名。与他同时代的作家相比,罗斯在作品中表现了较多的对于犹太人的关怀。一方面,他表达对犹太文化和传统的尊重和关注;另一方面,又极力追寻对美国主流文化的认同。因此,他的小说中从不会缺乏对犹太人物的心理描述。而使得他的作品在美国文学界饱受关注和争议的原因正是他所塑造的独一无二的人物和编织的不寻常的故事情节。此外,罗斯所关注的题材十分尖锐而敏感。在《波特诺伊的怨诉》中,他大胆涉及一位犹太青年的性冒险,而且他把美国的民权运动和反文化运动作为故事发生的背景以及小说中人物生活动的环境。波特诺伊在小说中表现出来的焦虑和性冒险反映了犹太特质,犹太人在20世纪60年代在美国所面临的一种艰难的处境。60年代作为美国历史上最动荡的时期之一,充满着不安和骚动。1969年,长篇小说《波特诺伊的怨诉》的发表在整个美国文坛引起轩然大波,从而为罗斯赢得了国际声誉。这本带有自传性质的小说是关于一位而立之年的主人公——亚历山大·波特诺伊从孩提时代起的回忆和独白。作为纽约市政厅的一员,年纪轻轻事业有成,然而却对生活牢骚满腹。表面上,波特诺伊是抱怨窝囊软弱的父亲和飞扬跋扈的母亲,以及父母连带出来的犹太教规和戒律。但在搬离了父母的住所,背弃了犹太教规和戒律之后,波特诺伊并没有停止抱怨。显然,怨诉的背后是更深层次的焦虑。论文共分为三大部分:引言部分主要介绍作者菲利普·罗斯和他的小说《波特诺伊的怨诉》,包括对研究问题的陈述、文献综述、论文的主要观点、对每一章的概括以及本研究的意义。主体部分可以划分为三个章节,主要从波特诺伊的成长阶段、性瘾和道德方面来探讨波特诺伊的焦虑产生的原因及表现,并且也涉及应对他的焦虑的一些解决办法。总之,通过对波特诺伊焦虑的全面分析,本文旨在深挖这部小说的深层意义和罗斯对于犹太人的生存困境,特别是他们意识中的普遍焦虑的一种人文关怀。
[Abstract]:After World War II, there were many excellent Jewish writers, such as Sol Bellow, Philip Ross, Bernhard Malamud, and so on. They had a high position in the history of American literature. After reading the text, the readers would find that their works were different in content, but both of them had strong Jewish characteristics. In Bellow and Malamud, they emphasize the identity of the character and give more attention to the life and morality of the Jews. However, Ross, with the help of his characters, satirize and criticize the Jewish tradition. In addition, these figures reflect a similar phenomenon in varying degrees: the root of the Jews is deep. The nature of the Jewish character encountered the influence and assimilation of the ubiquitous mainstream culture and values in the United States, resulting in identity confusion and anxiety. The study of Ross's character anxiety can not only help to understand the Jewish history of the Jews in the United States, but also to explore the differences, connections and conflicts between the tradition of Judah and the American culture. Philip Ross (Philip Roth) is one of the best contemporary American novelists. His first work, "good-bye, Columbo", won the National Book Award in 1960. Compared with his contemporaries, Ross showed more concern for the Jews in his works. On the one hand, he expressed his respect and concern for the Jewish culture and tradition; on the other hand, he sought to find the identity of the American mainstream culture. Therefore, his novels never lack a psychological description of the Jewish people. And the cause of his work in the American literary world is due to his unique characters and uncommon storylines. In addition, the subject of Ross's attention is very sharp and sensitive. In < Potter noy's complaint >, he boldly involved a Jewish youth sexual adventure, and he put the United States in the United States The civil rights movement and the anti cultural movement are the background of the story and the living environment of the characters in the novel. Potter noy's anxiety and sexual adventure reflected in the novel reflect the Jewish trait. In the 1960s, the Jews faced a difficult situation in the United States,.60, which was the most turbulent period in the history of the United States. First, full of unrest and riots in.1969 years, the novel < Potter noy's complaint > was published in the entire American literary world, causing an international reputation. This autobiographical novel is about the memory and monologue of Alexander Potter noy from childhood. As a member of the New York city hall, he was a young man, but it was a grumble of life. On the surface, Potter noy was a complaining of a weak father and a domineering mother, and his parents' Jewish canonical rules and commandments. But after moving away from his parents' residence and abandoning the Jewish rules and precepts, Potter noy did not There is a stop to complain. Obviously, there is a deeper level of anxiety behind the complaint. The thesis is divided into three parts: the introduction mainly introduces the author Philip Ross and his novel < Potter noy's complaint >, including the statement of the research issues, the literature review, the main points of the thesis, the summary of each chapter and the significance of this study. The division can be divided into three chapters, mainly from the growth stage of Potter's noy, sexual addiction and morality to explore the causes and manifestations of Potter's anxiety, and also to some solutions to his anxiety. In short, through a comprehensive analysis of Potter's anxiety, this paper aims to dig deeper into the deep meaning of the novel and the deep meaning of the novel. Ross's humanistic concern for Jews' survival predicament, especially their general anxiety.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.06
本文编号：2161599
[Abstract]:After World War II, there were many excellent Jewish writers, such as Sol Bellow, Philip Ross, Bernhard Malamud, and so on. They had a high position in the history of American literature. After reading the text, the readers would find that their works were different in content, but both of them had strong Jewish characteristics. In Bellow and Malamud, they emphasize the identity of the character and give more attention to the life and morality of the Jews. However, Ross, with the help of his characters, satirize and criticize the Jewish tradition. In addition, these figures reflect a similar phenomenon in varying degrees: the root of the Jews is deep. The nature of the Jewish character encountered the influence and assimilation of the ubiquitous mainstream culture and values in the United States, resulting in identity confusion and anxiety. The study of Ross's character anxiety can not only help to understand the Jewish history of the Jews in the United States, but also to explore the differences, connections and conflicts between the tradition of Judah and the American culture. Philip Ross (Philip Roth) is one of the best contemporary American novelists. His first work, "good-bye, Columbo", won the National Book Award in 1960. Compared with his contemporaries, Ross showed more concern for the Jews in his works. On the one hand, he expressed his respect and concern for the Jewish culture and tradition; on the other hand, he sought to find the identity of the American mainstream culture. Therefore, his novels never lack a psychological description of the Jewish people. And the cause of his work in the American literary world is due to his unique characters and uncommon storylines. In addition, the subject of Ross's attention is very sharp and sensitive. In < Potter noy's complaint >, he boldly involved a Jewish youth sexual adventure, and he put the United States in the United States The civil rights movement and the anti cultural movement are the background of the story and the living environment of the characters in the novel. Potter noy's anxiety and sexual adventure reflected in the novel reflect the Jewish trait. In the 1960s, the Jews faced a difficult situation in the United States,.60, which was the most turbulent period in the history of the United States. First, full of unrest and riots in.1969 years, the novel < Potter noy's complaint > was published in the entire American literary world, causing an international reputation. This autobiographical novel is about the memory and monologue of Alexander Potter noy from childhood. As a member of the New York city hall, he was a young man, but it was a grumble of life. On the surface, Potter noy was a complaining of a weak father and a domineering mother, and his parents' Jewish canonical rules and commandments. But after moving away from his parents' residence and abandoning the Jewish rules and precepts, Potter noy did not There is a stop to complain. Obviously, there is a deeper level of anxiety behind the complaint. The thesis is divided into three parts: the introduction mainly introduces the author Philip Ross and his novel < Potter noy's complaint >, including the statement of the research issues, the literature review, the main points of the thesis, the summary of each chapter and the significance of this study. The division can be divided into three chapters, mainly from the growth stage of Potter's noy, sexual addiction and morality to explore the causes and manifestations of Potter's anxiety, and also to some solutions to his anxiety. In short, through a comprehensive analysis of Potter's anxiety, this paper aims to dig deeper into the deep meaning of the novel and the deep meaning of the novel. Ross's humanistic concern for Jews' survival predicament, especially their general anxiety.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.06
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