“亲爱的男人花”:《尤利西斯》中花的语言与花的隐喻

发布时间：2018-08-16 08:31

【摘要】：《尤利西斯》是一个花的世界,各类花草令人眼花缭乱。从认知隐喻的角度看,各种花草植物除具有丰富的指称意义外,还具有丰富的象征与隐喻意义,在不同的内外语境里,花朵的源语域特征,如美丽、纯洁、青春、爱情、性爱等,被投射到目标域如小说的两个主人公——布卢姆夫妇身上,这对刻画人物的性格特征,突出小说的性爱主题以及乔伊斯的性美学观都起到了重要作用。在作品里,乔伊斯以花草为媒介,通过大胆描写男女主人公的性意识、性幻想,甚至是性行为,敢于对传统性观念、性伦理发出挑战,成功塑造了两个"反英雄"人物形象,他们在两性的角色定位、行为模式等方面超越了性别机制的束缚,消解了传统的男性主体身份和女性客体地位的二元对立。
[Abstract]:Ulysses is a world of flowers, all kinds of flowers and plants are dazzling. From the perspective of cognitive metaphor, all kinds of flowers and plants not only have rich referential meanings, but also have rich symbolic and metaphorical meanings. In different internal and external contexts, the source register features of flowers, such as beauty, purity, youth, love, etc. Sex is projected to the target domain such as the two protagonists of the novel-Bloom and his wife, which plays an important role in characterizing characters, highlighting the theme of sex in the novel and Joyce's view of sexual aesthetics. In his works, Joyce, using flowers and plants as a medium, dares to challenge traditional sexual concepts and ethics by boldly describing the heroine's sexual consciousness, fantasy, and even sexual behavior, and successfully portrays the images of two "anti-hero" characters. They transcend the bondage of the gender mechanism in the role orientation and behavior pattern of the two sexes and dispel the dualistic opposition between the traditional male subject status and the female object status.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：2013重庆市社会科学基金项目“认知诗学视域下的《尤利西斯》小说创新艺术研究”(2013YBWX077) 2015年国家社科基金西部项目“《尤利西斯》的认知诗学研究”(15XWW002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I562.074

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