新历史主义视角下的《法国中尉的女人》

发布时间：2018-08-16 09:55

【摘要】：约翰·福尔斯是一位在世界文坛上享有重要声誉的作家,也是一位文坛地位荣辱沉浮颇有戏剧性的作家,他的作品一开始在英国并不被看好,却在美国得到了认可和接受,直到1969年《法国的中尉的女人》出版,获得国际笔会银笔奖和W·H·史密斯文学奖之后,福尔斯在英国的文学地位才得以确立。福尔斯的小说集深刻的哲理性与艺术手法的实验性先锋性于一体,深受读者喜爱,备受评论者和学者关注。《法国中尉的女人》以维多利亚黄金时代为背景,讲述了一段充满偶然性和不确定性的爱情故事。故事有三个不确定的结局,情节艺术具有后现代性;作者以历史叙事的策略,展现了19世纪英国的社会历史风貌;同时作品也为读者提供了一个充满多样性阐释和解读历史的空间,通过对历史社会的解构,能动地创造了20世纪60年代的英国社会形态。本文以新历史主义理论为指导,分别从文本的历史性,历史的文本性,小说的历史叙事策略三个方面对《法国中尉的女人》进行解读,重点研究该小说呈现的社会历史文化、对社会历史的解构以及小说的历史叙事策略。论文绪论部分主要就本文的研究背景、研究方法新历史主义理论、研究对象福尔斯及其创作做一综述;论文的第一章主要研究小说对维多利亚黄金时代道德神话和进化论对思想观念与阶级力量的重组的关注;第二章主要研究小说以20世纪60年代的英国为历史观照点,通过文学虚构中两性关系的重构和文学话语下的伦理建构,对男权传统和守旧的绅士道德的批判,以及对女性突破传统实现自我独立的精神和积极进步思想的赞美;第三章主要探讨小说的历史叙事策略,通过分析小说叙述的不确定性,时间的空间化,真实与虚拟的转换来展现作者对小说艺术形式的创新和大胆革新。通过新历史主义这一视角分析《法国中尉的女人》,可以发现小说对维多利亚时期社会历史内涵的全新审视,深入理解阐释文本呈现的历史语境,实现文本与历史的对话与互动。
[Abstract]:John Fowles is a writer who enjoys an important reputation in the world of literature, as well as a writer whose status in the literary world is quite dramatic. His works were not appreciated in Britain at first, but they were accepted and accepted in the United States. Fowles' literary status in England was not established until 1969, when the French Lieutenant's woman was published, won the International pen Silver Pen Award and the W. H. Smith Prize for Literature. Fowles' novels are a collection of profound philosophy and the experimental vanguard of artistic techniques, which are loved by readers and concerned by critics and scholars. "the woman of the French Lieutenant" takes the Victorian Golden Age as the background. It tells a love story full of chance and uncertainty. The story has three uncertain endings, and the plot art has postmodernity, the author shows the social and historical features of the 19th century England with the strategy of historical narration. At the same time, the works also provide readers with a diverse interpretation and interpretation of history space, through the deconstruction of the historical society, the dynamic creation of the 1960s British social formation. Guided by the new historicism theory, this paper interprets the French Lieutenant's woman from three aspects: the history of the text, the textuality of the history and the historical narrative strategy of the novel, focusing on the study of the social history and culture presented in the novel. The deconstruction of social history and the historical narrative strategy of the novel. The introduction part of this paper mainly on the research background, research methods of new historicism theory, research object Fowles and its creation to do a summary; The first chapter focuses on the Victorian Golden Age moral mythology and the evolution of the reorganization of ideology and class strength, the second chapter focuses on Britain in the 1960s as the historical point of view. Through the reconstruction of the relationship between the two sexes in the literary fiction and the ethical construction under the literary discourse, the author criticizes the patriarchal tradition and the old-fashioned gentleman's morality, as well as the female's spirit of breaking through the tradition to realize self-independence and the positive progressive thought. The third chapter mainly discusses the historical narrative strategy of the novel, through the analysis of the uncertainty of the novel narration, the space of time, the transformation between the real and the virtual to show the author's innovation and bold innovation to the artistic form of the novel. Through the analysis of the French Lieutenant's woman from the perspective of New historicism, we can find out that the novel examines the connotation of Victorian society and history, deeply understands the historical context of the interpretation of the text, and realizes the dialogue and interaction between the text and history.
【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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