圣经伦理:孤独的个体与不孤独的实体——《鲁滨逊漂流记》中人神关系冲突的伦理解读

发布时间：2018-08-16 12:57

【摘要】：人神关系冲突这条线索在《鲁滨逊漂流记》当中的存在是合理、可以系统论证的。示范性地从这个角度出发,重新解读小说的开篇,是系统论证这条线索存在尤为重要的一个方面。圣经伦理中的道德和宗教衡量标准在小说的故事情节发展中一以贯之——就宗教而言是人神关系,就辩证法而言是个体与实体的关系。主人公克鲁索违抗父命开始冒险旅程,内涵着以人神关系为表征的个体与实体关系之冲突,其发生、发展具有内在的必然性。所谓道德和宗教的衡量标准以何为准,作者笛福本人在小说中也提到,以《圣经》为最终的依据。从圣经伦理角度解读这部作品是极具启发性的,也是作者笛福本人所期望的,有原版序言为证。这将不同于学界普遍从文学史、艺术手法、个人英雄主义、女性主义、人权法律、后殖民主义理论,或宗教神学等角度进行的研究。
[Abstract]:The existence of this clue in Robinson Crusoe is reasonable and can be systematically demonstrated. From this point of view, it is particularly important to reinterpret the beginning of the novel as a demonstration of the existence of this clue. As far as religion is concerned, the relationship between man and God is the relationship between individual and entity. In dialectics, the protagonist Crusoe begins his adventure against his fathers'fate, which implies the conflict between the individual and entity, characterized by the relationship between man and god. The occurrence and development of this conflict have inherent inevitability. In the novel, Defoe himself mentions that the ultimate basis is the Bible. Reading this work from the perspective of Biblical ethics is very enlightening, and it is also the author's own expectations, as evidenced by the original preface. Studies conducted in the perspective of colonialism or religious theology.
【作者单位】：东南大学人文学院哲学与科学系;(美国)夏威夷大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家留学基金“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(留金发[2014]3026) 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXLX13_067) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2242014Y10106)
【分类号】：B971;I561.074

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