无辜的欲望:布宁爱情小说的意识形态话语建构策略

发布时间：2018-08-27 13:49

【摘要】：本文以布宁爱情小说为研究对象,探讨其中意识形态话语与文本策略的关系问题。不同于传统的爱情主题作品,布宁以本能欲望为核心要素,重构爱情叙事,通过多种文本手段,使在道德伦理体系中遭到贬斥的本能、情欲等话语得到辩护。这主要体现为以视角转换肯定审美人生,颠覆道德伦理话语。作家调动自然、记忆、死亡等叙事资源,使其承担重要的叙事功能:自然以本真性与情欲形成共谋,使其呈现出无辜样态;记忆以筛选原则肯定情欲,使其具有合理性;死亡以悲剧性力量升华欲望,使其获得形而上品质。布宁通过诸多叙述策略建构出的意识形态话语是:在审美人生观照下,爱情欲望拥有持久价值,美丑对峙置换善恶评判成为必然。这种价值取向呼应了审美现代性原则。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the relationship between ideological discourse and text strategy in love novels of Bunin. Different from the traditional love theme works, Bunin takes instinct desire as the core element, reconstructs the love narrative, through many kinds of text means, causes the derogatory instinct, the desire and so on in the moral ethics system to obtain the defense. This is mainly reflected in the change of perspective and affirmation of aesthetic life, subversion of moral and ethical discourse. The writer mobilizes the narrative resources such as nature, memory, death and so on, and makes them undertake important narrative functions: nature conspires with the nature and the desire to make it appear innocent, the memory affirms the desire by the principle of screening, and makes it reasonable. Death sublimates desire with tragic force and makes it obtain metaphysical quality. The ideological discourse constructed by Bunin through many narrative strategies is: under the light of aesthetic outlook on life, love desire has lasting value, beauty and ugliness confrontation replace good and evil judgment become inevitable. This value orientation echoes the aesthetic modernity principle.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院;
【基金】：2012校级项目“布宁小说陌生化叙事特点”(校090044)
【分类号】：I512.074

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