《桃花扇》与《春香传》比较研究
发布时间：2018-09-06 18:02
【摘要】：《桃花扇》是清初作家孔尚任历经10余载苦心创作而成的传奇剧本,《春香传》是朝鲜人民家喻户晓的古典小说。《桃花扇》和《春香传》均以青年男女爱情为主线,分别描写了中朝两国青年人的不同爱情故事。由于中朝两国同属于儒家文化圈,虽然两部作品的结局不同,但其反封建的主题却是相同的,因此二者具有一定的可比性。但是,由于《春香传》在民间流传的时间早于《桃花扇》,因此鲜有将两部作品进行比较研究者。本文认为,产生较早的《春香传》在初创时期曾受到过《西厢记》等中国文学的影响,在近半个世纪的流传过程中,亦曾得到《牡丹亭》《长生殿》《桃花扇》等创作的浸润与影响,正是在这层意义上,我们有理由将二者进行比较研究。本论文共分为四章。第一章为为绪论,主要是研究目的及意义,研究的现状及方法。第二章为《桃花扇》与《春香传》的简介,主要包括两部作品的创作过程和故事梗概。第三章为《桃花扇》与《春香传》思想内容上的异同。两部作品的相同点主要包括：爱情故事发生的社会背景,追求爱情的过程与遭遇和男女主人公的身份与叛逆性格相同。不同点主要包括：一是创作意图不同。《桃花扇》是借离合之情,写兴亡之感,而《春香传》则主要是以反对封建制度,追求婚姻平等为主题。二是故事结局不同。《桃花扇》是悲剧性结局,而《春香传》则是喜剧性结局。三是人物形象不同。主要包括女主人公李香君与成春香的不同和男主人公侯方域与李梦龙的不同。第四章为《桃花扇》与《春香传》形式上的异同。两部作品在形式上的相同点：一是才子佳人的叙事模式相同。二是故事情节的结构设置相同。不同点包括：一是体裁不同。《桃花扇》为传奇体裁,《春香传》是汉文小说体裁。二是创作手法不同。《桃花扇》长于融情于景,善于侧面描写,而《春香传》则长于工笔叙事,善于引经据典。三是语言特点不同。《桃花扇》词语古朴自然,唱词韵律优美,《春香传》语言细腻文雅,句式骈散结合。将《桃花扇》和《春香传》两部作品进行比较研究,不仅可以在比较中发现二者在诸多方面的同与不同,发现二者的文化基因与民族特点,同时也可以扩大比较文学的研究对象,丰富中韩比较文学的研究成果。这也正是本论文的价值所在。
[Abstract]:"Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary play written by the writer Kong Shangren after more than 10 years of painstaking writing in the early Qing Dynasty. "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a well-known classical novel of the Korean people. "Peach Blossom Fan" and "Chun Xiang Zhuan" are all based on the love of young men and women. It describes the different love stories of young people in China and Korea. Because the two countries belong to the Confucian cultural circle, although the outcome of the two works is different, but its anti-feudal theme is the same, so the two have a certain degree of comparability. However, due to the spread of Chun Xiang Biography earlier than Peach Blossom Fan, there are few researchers comparing the two works. This paper holds that the early "Chun Xiang Biography" was influenced by Chinese literature such as the "Western Chamber" in its initial period, and in the course of its spread in the past half century, It is in this sense that we have reason to make a comparative study on the infiltration and influence of the creation of Peony Pavilion and Peach Blossom Fan. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly the research purpose and significance, the present situation and the method of the research. The second chapter is a brief introduction of Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, mainly including the creation process and story outline of the two works. The third chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan. The similarities of the two works mainly include: the social background of the occurrence of love story, the process and encounter of pursuing love and the identity and rebellious character of the protagonists and heroines. The main differences include: first, the creative intention is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is to borrow the feeling of separation, write the sense of rise and fall, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is mainly to oppose the feudal system, the pursuit of equality in marriage as the theme. Second, the story ends differently. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a tragic ending, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is a tragic ending. Third, the character image is different. Mainly includes the heroine Li Xiangjun and Cheng Chunxiang's difference and the male protagonist Hou Fangyu and Li Menglong's difference. The fourth chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Biography. The two works are similar in form: one is the same narrative mode of talented and beautiful people. Second, the structure of the story is the same. The differences include: first, different genres. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary genre, "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a genre of Chinese novels. Second, the creation technique is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is good at the scene, good at side description, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is good at fine brushwork narration, is good at quoting the classics. Thirdly, the characteristics of language are different. "Peach Blossom Fan" words are simple and natural, the rhyme of singing words is beautiful, the language of "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is delicate and elegant, the sentence pattern is combined with parallel and scattered. Comparing the two works, Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, we can not only find out the similarities and differences between them in many aspects, but also discover their cultural genes and national characteristics. At the same time, it can expand the research object of comparative literature and enrich the research results of Chinese and Korean comparative literature. This is the value of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I106-03
[Abstract]:"Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary play written by the writer Kong Shangren after more than 10 years of painstaking writing in the early Qing Dynasty. "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a well-known classical novel of the Korean people. "Peach Blossom Fan" and "Chun Xiang Zhuan" are all based on the love of young men and women. It describes the different love stories of young people in China and Korea. Because the two countries belong to the Confucian cultural circle, although the outcome of the two works is different, but its anti-feudal theme is the same, so the two have a certain degree of comparability. However, due to the spread of Chun Xiang Biography earlier than Peach Blossom Fan, there are few researchers comparing the two works. This paper holds that the early "Chun Xiang Biography" was influenced by Chinese literature such as the "Western Chamber" in its initial period, and in the course of its spread in the past half century, It is in this sense that we have reason to make a comparative study on the infiltration and influence of the creation of Peony Pavilion and Peach Blossom Fan. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly the research purpose and significance, the present situation and the method of the research. The second chapter is a brief introduction of Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, mainly including the creation process and story outline of the two works. The third chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan. The similarities of the two works mainly include: the social background of the occurrence of love story, the process and encounter of pursuing love and the identity and rebellious character of the protagonists and heroines. The main differences include: first, the creative intention is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is to borrow the feeling of separation, write the sense of rise and fall, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is mainly to oppose the feudal system, the pursuit of equality in marriage as the theme. Second, the story ends differently. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a tragic ending, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is a tragic ending. Third, the character image is different. Mainly includes the heroine Li Xiangjun and Cheng Chunxiang's difference and the male protagonist Hou Fangyu and Li Menglong's difference. The fourth chapter is about the similarities and differences between Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Biography. The two works are similar in form: one is the same narrative mode of talented and beautiful people. Second, the structure of the story is the same. The differences include: first, different genres. "Peach Blossom Fan" is a legendary genre, "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is a genre of Chinese novels. Second, the creation technique is different. "Peach Blossom Fan" is good at the scene, good at side description, while "Chun Xiang Biography" is good at fine brushwork narration, is good at quoting the classics. Thirdly, the characteristics of language are different. "Peach Blossom Fan" words are simple and natural, the rhyme of singing words is beautiful, the language of "Chun Xiang Zhuan" is delicate and elegant, the sentence pattern is combined with parallel and scattered. Comparing the two works, Peach Blossom Fan and Chun Xiang Zhuan, we can not only find out the similarities and differences between them in many aspects, but also discover their cultural genes and national characteristics. At the same time, it can expand the research object of comparative literature and enrich the research results of Chinese and Korean comparative literature. This is the value of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I106-03
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