女性主义视角下解读门罗作品《你以为你是谁？》中罗斯的身份探求

发布时间：2018-09-11 17:13

【摘要】：爱丽丝·门罗是加拿大著名女短篇小说家,并在2013年获得诺贝尔文学奖。本文选取门罗中年时期并带有自传色彩的一部短篇小说《你以为你是谁》,从女性主义视角出发,探讨小说中女主人公罗斯的身份探求。小说中女主人公罗斯来自贫民阶层,性格敏感,心思细腻,不满于小镇的贫穷、落后,极尽所能逃离她出生的小镇。通过考取大学她得以进入城市,接触到城市的富裕和先进的文化,并顺利俘获富家子弟的爱慕。然而,贫富的悬殊注定这份婚姻无疾而终。历经辗转,步入中年的罗斯是一位经济独立的女性,却始终遭受不解与歧视,而且对自己的事业也失去了信心。最后通过返乡,罗斯对继母,对家乡,对童年往事有了新的认识,从而对自我有了新的认识,并从中汲取力量,终于突破自我,发展自我。该小说揭示了父权社会对女性的偏见导致女性生存空间的单调狭小,父权价值观影响了女性对自我身份的认知。通过女主人公对“我是谁?”的回答,爱丽丝·门罗展示了女性对身份探索以及明确自我身份的重要性。论文意图说明,女性身份的探索是一个持续的过程,女性想要在父权社会中摆脱男性的影响,构建自我身份,避免不了来自各方面的压力和挑战,应抱以积极地态度和发展的眼光来看待。另外,小说集里体现了女性追求自由独立的精神,对现代女性在探索自我、发展自我的过程中有积极地借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Alice Monroe is a famous Canadian short story writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013. This paper selects a middle-aged and autobiographical short story "Who Do You Think You Are" from a feminist perspective to explore the identity of Rose, the heroine of the novel. The people are sensitive and delicate. They are not satisfied with the poverty and backwardness of the town. They try their best to escape from the town where she was born. Middle-aged Rose is an economically independent woman, but always suffered from inexplicable and discrimination, and also lost confidence in his career. Finally, through returning home, Rose has a new understanding of his stepmother, his hometown, and his childhood past, thus he has a new understanding of himself, and draw strength from it, and finally break through the ego, self-development. It shows that the prejudice of patriarchal society towards women leads to the monotony and narrowness of women's living space, and the patriarchal values influence women's cognition of self-identity.Alice Monroe shows the importance of women's exploration of identity and the clarity of self-identity through the heroine's answer to "Who am I?". Soe is a continuous process, women want to get rid of the influence of men in the patriarchal society, to build their own identity, can not avoid pressure and challenges from all aspects, should be treated with a positive attitude and development perspective. I have a positive reference in my process.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I711.074

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