高丽诗话的流变及价值

发布时间：2018-09-13 21:43

【摘要】：高丽四种诗话作为朝鲜半岛最早的专门诗论,在中朝(韩)的文化交往过程中具有重大的意义。高丽诗话是朝鲜民族在吸收中国优秀文化的基础上,结合本民族的审美心理和文学创作,形成的独具特色的民族文论。它是中国诗话的延续,是东方诗话的重要组成部分,也对中国诗话的某些观点有些阐发和反馈。因此,研究高丽诗话,不仅可以梳理两国文化交流的脉络,而且对中国古代诗论的理解和现代转化具有借鉴意义。高丽诗话也树立了朝鲜民族后世诗话的典范,值得我们进行深入研究。高丽诗话是一种独立的诗论体裁,它的产生必然依据一定的历史基础。这个历史基础主要表现为两点：1、高丽汉文学发展己趋于成熟2、中国宋代诗话的直接影响。高丽诗话虽然产生年代较晚,但是其关涉的诗学命题和理论见解却是广泛而深刻的。高丽四种诗话就诗歌的缘起、诗歌的本质、诗歌的创作、诗歌的鉴赏、诗歌的风格等多方面进行了精辟的阐发,经历了“论诗及事”、“论诗及世”、“论诗及辞”等流变,这是与其学诗者的接受视角密不可分的。纵观高丽诗话,它是中古时期东方诗话花圃中的一朵奇葩,在朝鲜文学史和艺术史上占有重要的地位。首先,它是确立了朝鲜诗话的若干基本范畴；其次,它奠定了朝鲜后世诗学的价值规范；最后,它立足于本民族的特性,吸收中国文论的精华,形成了独具特色的民族文论,标志着韩国(朝鲜)文学批评自觉的兴起。
[Abstract]:As the earliest specialized poetical theory on Korean Peninsula, four kinds of Korean poems are of great significance in the process of cultural exchanges between China and Korea. Korean poetry is a unique national literary theory formed by Korean nation on the basis of absorbing Chinese excellent culture and combining the aesthetic psychology and literary creation of this nation. It is a continuation of Chinese poetry and an important part of oriental poetry. Therefore, the study of Koryo poetry can not only sort out the context of cultural exchanges between the two countries, but also the understanding of ancient Chinese poetry and modern transformation of significance. Koryo poetry has also set a model of Korean later generations of poetry, worthy of our in-depth study. Koryo poetry is an independent poetic genre, and its emergence must be based on a certain historical basis. This historical basis is mainly reflected in two points: 1, the development of Korean and Han literature has tended to mature 2, the direct impact of Chinese poetry in the Song Dynasty. Although Koryo poetry is a late generation, its poetics proposition and theoretical opinions are extensive and profound. Koryo's four kinds of poems explain the origin of poetry, the essence of poetry, the creation of poetry, the appreciation of poetry, the style of poetry, and so on. They have experienced the evolution of "on poetry and things", "on poetry and the world", "on poetry and speech", etc. This is inseparable from the perspective of his poetry learners. Looking at Koryo's poetry, it is a wonderful flower in the flower garden of oriental poetry in the Middle Ancient period, and plays an important role in the history of Korean literature and art. First, it establishes some basic categories of Korean poetry; secondly, it establishes the value norms of Korean poetics; finally, it bases itself on the characteristics of its own nation, absorbs the essence of Chinese literary theory, and forms a unique national literary theory. It marks the rise of South Korea's (DPRK) literary criticism.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I312.072

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