基于弗洛姆人本主义理论剖析《月亮和六便士》中现代人的生存困境
发布时间：2018-09-14 10:41
【摘要】：威廉·萨姆赛特·毛姆(1874-1965)是一个跨世纪的英国作家,他的作品既继承了传统现实主义对现实生活的真实刻画与批评,又吸收了20世纪现代主义关注个体心灵的特点。他总是擅长通过平实易懂的语言来讲述一个个精致复杂的故事,冷静犀利地批判人性。《月亮和六便士》是毛姆代表作之一,小说主人公的原型是法国后印象派画家保罗·高更。小说一经出版便得到广泛关注。作者以第一人称的叙述方式,讲述了人到中年的证券经纪人思特里克兰德突然抛弃家庭和财富,去追逐自己的绘画梦想的故事。跟小说中的其他人相比,斯特里克兰德显得古怪而难以理解。小说中对包括主人公在内的形形色色的人物的性格刻画入木三分,充分展现了毛姆对人性的洞悉及对现代人生存困境的担忧。本文试图结合社会文化背景,从与毛姆同一时期的哲学家埃里希·弗洛姆(1900-1980)的人本主义学说角度对《月亮和六便士》进行分析和研究,首先分析了小说中主要人物的性格,小说中的现代人在社会中被金钱和地位蒙蔽了双眼,迷失了本心。接着从社会和个人两个方面分析找出形成现代人非生产性性格并陷入生存困境的原因,通过这些分析,本文试图找出解决精神危机的办法,帮助现代人建立具有创造性的爱的健全人格,构建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:William Samssett Maugham (1874-1965) is a cross-century English writer whose works not only inherits the true portrayal and criticism of real life by traditional realism but also absorbs the characteristics of modernism concerning the individual mind in the 20th century. He is always good at telling elaborate and complex stories in plain and intelligible language and criticizing human nature coolly and acutely. The Moon and Sixpence is one of Maugham's masterpieces and the protagonist of the novel is the French post-impressionist Paul Gauguin. As soon as the novel was published, it got wide attention. In the first person narrative, the author tells the story of a middleaged stockbroker, Strickland, who suddenly abandoned his family and wealth to pursue his painting dream. Strickland was strange and incomprehensible compared to the rest of the novel. The characterization of various characters in the novel, including the protagonist, fully reveals Maugham's insight into human nature and his worries about the plight of modern people. This paper attempts to analyze and study the Moon and Sixpence from the point of view of the humanistic theory of Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a philosopher in the same period as Maugham, combining the social and cultural background. At first, it analyzes the characters of the main characters in the novel. The modern people in the novel were blinded by money and status and lost their heart. Then from the social and personal aspects to find out the formation of non-productive personality of modern people and into the plight of survival, through these analysis, this paper tries to find out the solution to the spiritual crisis. To help modern people to build a healthy personality with creative love and build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2242470
[Abstract]:William Samssett Maugham (1874-1965) is a cross-century English writer whose works not only inherits the true portrayal and criticism of real life by traditional realism but also absorbs the characteristics of modernism concerning the individual mind in the 20th century. He is always good at telling elaborate and complex stories in plain and intelligible language and criticizing human nature coolly and acutely. The Moon and Sixpence is one of Maugham's masterpieces and the protagonist of the novel is the French post-impressionist Paul Gauguin. As soon as the novel was published, it got wide attention. In the first person narrative, the author tells the story of a middleaged stockbroker, Strickland, who suddenly abandoned his family and wealth to pursue his painting dream. Strickland was strange and incomprehensible compared to the rest of the novel. The characterization of various characters in the novel, including the protagonist, fully reveals Maugham's insight into human nature and his worries about the plight of modern people. This paper attempts to analyze and study the Moon and Sixpence from the point of view of the humanistic theory of Erich Fromm (1900-1980), a philosopher in the same period as Maugham, combining the social and cultural background. At first, it analyzes the characters of the main characters in the novel. The modern people in the novel were blinded by money and status and lost their heart. Then from the social and personal aspects to find out the formation of non-productive personality of modern people and into the plight of survival, through these analysis, this paper tries to find out the solution to the spiritual crisis. To help modern people to build a healthy personality with creative love and build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
【相似文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 刘豆;基于弗洛姆人本主义理论剖析《月亮和六便士》中现代人的生存困境[D];西安外国语大学;2017年
，本文编号：2242470
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/2242470.html
