谷崎润一郎初期作品中男性人物形象分析
发布时间：2018-10-05 14:47
【摘要】：谷崎润一郎一生笔耕不缀,留下了内容丰富的诸多名作,在国内外受到广泛阅读,有“大谷崎”之称。虽然谷崎文学研究者甚多,但关于被称为“写作试笔”“鱼龙混杂”的初期作品尚无系统研究。研究多侧重于谷崎润一郎初期作品中的耽美主义、异国趣味等,对初期作品中男性人物形象的对立,或者二重性1的研究很少。因此笔者以谷崎润一郎初期作品中男性人物形象为课题,选择明治四十三(一九一零)年至大正十四(一九二五)年的中《麒麟》《神童》《鬼面》《两个幼儿》《金和银》《A和B的故事》《友田和松永的故事》的七部作品2进行分析。论文由六章组成,第一章陈述了谷崎润一郎在日本文学史的地位、相关先行研究及问题提出。第二章至第四章为具体作品分析。《麒麟》《神童》《鬼面》中男性主人公都走向堕落,三篇作品都描写了一个人内心正确信念的失败,给读者带来很大震撼。《两个幼儿》《金和银》《A和B的故事》描写了意趣不同的两个人物的对立。主人公分别在“人性与信仰”“人性与艺术”“人道主义与恶魔主义”等层面对立,最终胜负不明。从这六篇作品中,我们可以看出谷崎初期作品通过直接描写主人公的对立,剖析出存在于人性内部的矛盾和对立这一主题。《友田与松永的故事》中,同一人物内心的对立变得激烈,甚至发展为双重人格,最后由于年龄及身体的原因,内心深深被古老美好的日本吸引,可以认为是东洋对西洋的胜利。第五章从宗教禁欲主义与快乐主义的对立、日本近代文学中的自我认识以及谷崎个人的经历三个方面,探讨了谷崎为何在初期作品中反复描写对立与二重性。第六章为结论,简单总结上述七篇作品中对立的男性人物形象及对立理由,结束论文。
[Abstract]:Tanizaki did not spend his life writing, leaving a number of rich masterpieces, widely read at home and abroad, known as "Otanusaki." Although there are many literary researchers in Kuzaki, there is no systematic study on the early works called "writing test pen" and "mixed with fish and dragon". Most of the studies focus on Tanisaki's works in his early works, foreign taste, and so on. There is little research on the opposition of male characters or duality 1 in the early works. Therefore, the author takes the image of male characters in Tanizaki's early works as the subject. Seven works of "Kirin" from Meiji 43 (1910) to "Taisho 14" (1925), "Kylin", "Ghost face", "two Children", "A and B's Story" and "the Story of Yoshida and Songyong" are selected for analysis. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter states the position of Runichiro Tanazaki in the history of Japanese literature. The second to fourth chapters are the analysis of the concrete works. The male protagonists in "Kirin" Children of prodigy "and" Ghost face "are all depraved, and the three works all describe the failure of a person's correct belief in his heart. The story of A and B describes the antagonism of two characters with different interests. The protagonists are opposed to each other in "humanity and belief," humanity and art, "humanitarianism and Demonism," and so on. From these six works, we can see that in the early works of Tanasaki, by directly describing the antagonism of the protagonists, we can analyze the theme of contradictions and opposites that exist within human nature. The Story of Yoshida and Matsuyong. The inner antagonism of the same character became fierce and even developed into a dual personality. Finally, due to age and physical reasons, the inner heart was deeply attracted by the ancient and beautiful Japan, which can be regarded as the victory of the East against the West. In the fifth chapter, from three aspects: the opposition between religious asceticism and happinism, the self-knowledge in modern Japanese literature and the personal experience of Kuzaki, the author discusses why he repeatedly describes opposition and duality in his early works. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the above seven works the opposite male character image and the antagonistic reason, ends the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074
本文编号：2253793
[Abstract]:Tanizaki did not spend his life writing, leaving a number of rich masterpieces, widely read at home and abroad, known as "Otanusaki." Although there are many literary researchers in Kuzaki, there is no systematic study on the early works called "writing test pen" and "mixed with fish and dragon". Most of the studies focus on Tanisaki's works in his early works, foreign taste, and so on. There is little research on the opposition of male characters or duality 1 in the early works. Therefore, the author takes the image of male characters in Tanizaki's early works as the subject. Seven works of "Kirin" from Meiji 43 (1910) to "Taisho 14" (1925), "Kylin", "Ghost face", "two Children", "A and B's Story" and "the Story of Yoshida and Songyong" are selected for analysis. This paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter states the position of Runichiro Tanazaki in the history of Japanese literature. The second to fourth chapters are the analysis of the concrete works. The male protagonists in "Kirin" Children of prodigy "and" Ghost face "are all depraved, and the three works all describe the failure of a person's correct belief in his heart. The story of A and B describes the antagonism of two characters with different interests. The protagonists are opposed to each other in "humanity and belief," humanity and art, "humanitarianism and Demonism," and so on. From these six works, we can see that in the early works of Tanasaki, by directly describing the antagonism of the protagonists, we can analyze the theme of contradictions and opposites that exist within human nature. The Story of Yoshida and Matsuyong. The inner antagonism of the same character became fierce and even developed into a dual personality. Finally, due to age and physical reasons, the inner heart was deeply attracted by the ancient and beautiful Japan, which can be regarded as the victory of the East against the West. In the fifth chapter, from three aspects: the opposition between religious asceticism and happinism, the self-knowledge in modern Japanese literature and the personal experience of Kuzaki, the author discusses why he repeatedly describes opposition and duality in his early works. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the above seven works the opposite male character image and the antagonistic reason, ends the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074
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相关期刊论文 前3条
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