风景与文学:概貌、路径及案例

发布时间：2018-10-16 15:32

【摘要】：20世纪70年代以来,西方人文社科学界的几次理论转向,突破了美学、人文地理学、图像学、文学批评等固守或特取的研究对象和范型,使得围绕"风景"所展开的研究逐渐形成庞大的知识谱系,并分蘖出三支貌似独立、但可互相挪用,时与文艺理论互惠的学科:风景学、地方研究和生态批评。风景学的四部著述堪称地标之作——《恋地情结:对环境感知、态度和价值的研究》、《社会构成与象征的风景》、《风景与权力》和《风景与记忆》联合完成了风景研究核心概念体系。更重要的是,在开拓"从风景思考文化,从文化思考风景"研究主路同时,还铺设了一条重要支线——风景与文学。受其启发不断跟进的著述沿着心理—象征—(权力)媒介—记忆—身份认同的纬度推进、回溯或漂移,屡屡借光给或借重于文学案例,遂使这一支线领域成为与后殖民主义文学、女性主义文学、城市文学等交叠竞争的场所。
[Abstract]:Since the 70 's of the 20th century, the western literary society has turned several theories, breaking through the research object and paradigm of aesthetics, human geography, image science, literary criticism, etc. "Landscape" The research carried out gradually forms a vast knowledge genealogy, and has three seemingly independent, but can misappropriate, time and literary theory of reciprocity: landscape, local research and ecological criticism. The four parts of landscape science are regarded as landmarks: the study of environmental perception, attitude and value>, , and have completed the core concept system of landscape research. More importantly, in opening up "View the culture from the landscape, think of the landscape from culture" At the same time, the study of the main road has also laid an important branch line _ scenery and literature. Inspired by its inspiration and follow-up, the author of this branch, along the psychology, symbolizes the latitude propulsion, backtracking or drift of the identity of the memory and the identity of the memory, so as to borrow light or borrow from the literature case, so as to make this branch of branch become the post-colonial literature and the feminist literature, A place where urban literature and other overlapping competition.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;
【分类号】：I106

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