论《砂女》中的存在主义
发布时间：2018-10-19 19:49
【摘要】：安部公房是一位受存在主义和超现实主义影响的当代日本著名作家。他的作品场景独特,故事背景架空,想象力极其丰富。安部公房擅长建立迥然不同于现实的虚拟世界,作品大胆新颖,而且讽刺现实,力图向人们展示社会的不合理性。安部公房青年时期颠沛流离的生活给他带来了一种“无故乡”的愁绪。这种情节影响安部公房在进行文学创作的时候,都会莫名的将主人公设计成一个不强调“故乡”的人。这种情绪分别反应在他不同阶段的小说中,都有一种无故乡化或轻视故乡这一倾向。萨特的存在主义的三个主要观点符合当时社会的需求,被引入日本国内和日本文学之中。安部公房的各作品中均通过明喻暗喻的方法表达了萨特存在主义的三个主要观点。在《砂女》这部小说中,“存在先于本质”即人对自身价值的追求,明确了人存在的意义,即人应该去寻找自己的价值;“世界是荒诞的、人是孤独的”,强调了当代人民存在感的缺失,说明了比较对人的意义。在没有相互关联的荒诞世界中,人是孤独的;在有比较的世界中,人因为落败与他人而自己陷入苦恼,这种困扰让人感觉更加孤独。“自由选择”即人发挥主观能动作用,根据不同的选择收获不同的人生价值和生存体验。
[Abstract]:Abe Kobo is a famous contemporary Japanese writer influenced by existentialism and surrealism. His works are unique in setting, in the background of the story, and extremely imaginative. Abe Kobo is good at building virtual world which is totally different from reality. His works are bold and novel, and satirize reality, trying to show people the irrationality of society. The wandering life of Abe Kobo's youth brought him a melancholy of homelessness. This kind of plot affects Abe Kobo in the literary creation, will inexplicably design the protagonist as a person who does not emphasize "hometown". This emotion is reflected in his novels of different stages, there is a tendency to be homesick or despise hometown. The three main ideas of Sartre's existentialism meet the needs of the society at that time and are introduced into Japanese literature. Abe Kobo's works express three main ideas of Sartre existentialism by means of metaphorical metaphor. In the novel "existence before Nature", which is the pursuit of one's own value, it clarifies the meaning of human being, that is, one should seek one's own value; "the world is absurd, and man is lonely." It emphasizes the lack of the contemporary people's sense of existence and explains the significance of comparison to people. In an unconnected world of absurdity, man is lonely; in a world of comparison, one finds himself in distress because of defeat with others, which makes one feel even more lonely. "Free choice" means that people play a subjective role and harvest different life values and survival experiences according to different choices.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074
本文编号：2282179
[Abstract]:Abe Kobo is a famous contemporary Japanese writer influenced by existentialism and surrealism. His works are unique in setting, in the background of the story, and extremely imaginative. Abe Kobo is good at building virtual world which is totally different from reality. His works are bold and novel, and satirize reality, trying to show people the irrationality of society. The wandering life of Abe Kobo's youth brought him a melancholy of homelessness. This kind of plot affects Abe Kobo in the literary creation, will inexplicably design the protagonist as a person who does not emphasize "hometown". This emotion is reflected in his novels of different stages, there is a tendency to be homesick or despise hometown. The three main ideas of Sartre's existentialism meet the needs of the society at that time and are introduced into Japanese literature. Abe Kobo's works express three main ideas of Sartre existentialism by means of metaphorical metaphor. In the novel "existence before Nature", which is the pursuit of one's own value, it clarifies the meaning of human being, that is, one should seek one's own value; "the world is absurd, and man is lonely." It emphasizes the lack of the contemporary people's sense of existence and explains the significance of comparison to people. In an unconnected world of absurdity, man is lonely; in a world of comparison, one finds himself in distress because of defeat with others, which makes one feel even more lonely. "Free choice" means that people play a subjective role and harvest different life values and survival experiences according to different choices.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074
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