乌托邦与里约热内卢的贫民区

发布时间：2018-11-06 15:56

【摘要】：乌托邦问题至今仍是一个热点话题。作为文学、哲学、历史文献和公共实践的一部分,这个问题从未停止对当代思想的激发。论文以巴西里约热内卢城市贫民区的居民区为个案,以拉丁美洲的哲学家艾利克·杜塞尔《解放的哲学》中的解放哲学思想作为理论参照,分析它们作为乌托邦共同体的当代形式,以及它们在何种意义上可以被理解为乌托邦。同时还涉及到贫民区的一些艺术项目,包括小说和电影《上帝之城》的现场制作,以及米格尔·莱欧·布兰科在贫民区拍摄的照片。透过这些项目及其所反映的贫民区的实际生活经验,我们不难看出,贫民区代表的是一种生活方式和一种思想状态,它为理想的生活方式提供了可能性,从而成就了乌托邦。分析最后还得出:建造乌托邦共同体的必要条件在于人类的技能和能力,其中包括信任、团结和互惠。在不断造成冲突的恶劣环境中,这些品质,通过对日常生活中各种需求的解决而得到增强,在贫民区的人们身上获得张力。
[Abstract]:Utopia is still a hot topic. As part of literature, philosophy, historical literature and public practice, this question has never ceased to inspire contemporary thought. This paper takes the urban slum area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil as a case study, and makes reference to the philosophy of liberation in the philosophy of Liberation in the Latin American philosopher Eric Duxel. Analyze their contemporary form as Utopian Community and the sense in which they can be understood as Utopia. It also involves art projects in slums, including live production of novels and movies, City of God, and photographs taken by Miguel Leo Blanc in the slum. Through these projects and the actual life experiences of slums as reflected, it is not difficult to see that slums represent a way of life and a state of mind, which provides the possibility for an ideal way of life and thus leads to utopia. Finally, it is concluded that the necessary conditions for the construction of a Utopian community are human skills and abilities, including trust, solidarity and reciprocity. These qualities are reinforced by addressing the needs of everyday life in an environment of constant conflict, creating tension among people in slums.
【作者单位】：马凯特大学哲学系;云南财经大学传媒学院;
【基金】：2015年国家社科重大项目“当代美学的基本问题及批评形态研究”(15ZDB023)
【分类号】：B03;I106

【相似文献】