创伤和复原：《白牙》中移民关系的分离与重建

发布时间：2018-11-13 14:27

【摘要】：在第二次世界大战后,出于各种原因大量移民涌入英国。在国家政治经济动荡之际,移民的涌入加大了英国本土人民的生存压力,反移民浪潮伴随着部分政客的声援也伴随着暴力流血冲突频繁出现在英国的土地上。伦敦作为英国的政治文化中心,更是汇集了来自世界各国的移民,各种族间的冲突在这座国际大都会中频繁发生。移民的相关问题一跃成为英国亟待解决的难题。值此背景,扎迪·史密斯结合自身经历创作了她的第一部半自传小说《白牙》。《白牙》围绕移民家庭生活展开,刻画了聚居在伦敦的不同种族移民的生活现状和精神现状,揭露了移民精神上和生活上的创伤。在创伤理论家朱迪斯·赫曼和杰福雷·亚历山大的创伤理论指导下,本文旨在探究《白牙》中巴基斯坦移民萨玛德·伊克巴尔和牙买加移民霍滕斯·鲍登两家人在英国所经历的生活上和精神上的创伤性分离。本文第一章为引入部分,对扎迪·史密斯的创作背景和《白牙》的研究现状作了简要介绍,同时就文章所涉及的心理创伤和文化创伤相关理论作了基本分析,在此基础上提出了文章的研究问题、研究方法,和研究目的等信息。第二章、第三章、第四章均为文章的中心部分,其中二、三章主要从移民的现实生活和精神生活层面着手,通过文本分析的方法,结合理论和历史背景详细论述了巴基斯坦移民萨玛德·伊克巴尔和牙买加移民霍滕斯·鲍登两家人在英国所经历的心理创伤和文化创伤。这两种创伤集中表现在移民生活层面和精神层面与主流社会和集体的分离,这种创伤性分离不仅体现在英国本土人民和移民群体之间,也体现在移民群体自身。第四章主要论述了萨玛德·伊克巴尔和霍滕斯·鲍登两家人通过关系重建走出创伤,用包容的态度接纳彼此并融入集体。最后一章为全文的总结,正确处理移民群体的创伤性分离问题并引导各群体建立包容的多元文化价值观,才能为建立和谐统一的国家缔造良好基础。
[Abstract]:After World War II, large numbers of immigrants poured into Britain for a variety of reasons. Amid the country's political and economic turmoil, the influx of immigrants has increased the pressure on the British people to survive, and the anti-immigrant wave has been accompanied by the solidarity of some politicians and the frequent violence on British soil. As Britain's political and cultural center, London brings together immigrants from all over the world, and ethnic conflicts occur frequently in this cosmopolitan city. The problem of immigration has become an urgent problem in Britain. Against this background, Zadei Smith wrote her first semi-autobiographical novel, White teeth, based on her own experience. White teeth revolves around immigrant family life, depicting the living and spiritual status of immigrants of different races living in London. It exposed the psychological and life trauma of immigrants. Guided by trauma theorists Judith Herman and Jeffrey Alexander, The purpose of this paper is to explore the traumatic separation between Pakistani immigrant Samad Iqbal and Jamaican immigrant Horten Borden in Britain. In the first chapter, the author introduces the background of Zadi Smith's creation and the present research situation of White Tooth, and analyzes the related theories of trauma and cultural trauma. On this basis, the research problems, research methods, and research purposes are presented. The second chapter, the third chapter, the fourth chapter are the central part of the article, in which the second and third chapters mainly start from the real life and spiritual life of immigrants, through the method of text analysis, Based on the theoretical and historical background, the psychological and cultural trauma experienced by the Pakistani immigrants Samad Iqbal and the Jamaican immigrant Horten Borden family in England is discussed in detail. These two kinds of trauma are mainly manifested in the separation of immigrant life and spirit from the mainstream society and collective. This traumatic separation is not only between the native British people and the immigrant group, but also in the immigrant group itself. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the relationship between Samad Iqbal and Holtensboulden through the reconstruction of the relationship out of the trauma, with an inclusive attitude to accept each other and integrate into the collective. The last chapter is the summary of the full text. Only by dealing with the problem of traumatic separation of immigrant groups correctly and guiding the groups to establish inclusive multicultural values can we create a good foundation for the establishment of a harmonious and unified country.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

【相似文献】