安部公房与卡夫卡创作特色比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 08:41

【摘要】：卡夫卡与安部公房,前者是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一,后者则有“日本的卡夫卡”的美誉。本论文从比较文学的视角出发,以二者的代表作《城堡》和《砂女》为主,辅以部分短篇小说,以期对其有更明确的认识。论文主要通过分析二人在认识世界之荒诞、思考人之生存困境及如何解决三个方面的相似与不同,由表及里深入论证,并进一步探究这种相似与不同形成的深刻原因。论文共分三个章节,第一章节介绍卡夫卡与安部公房的邂逅,主要通过梳理卡夫卡研究的兴起与发展,及其作品在日本的译介和传播情况,来再现安部邂逅卡夫卡的客观大环境与可能性,并在此基础上考察安部对卡夫卡作品的接受情况。第二章节主要论述安部创作中的卡式特色,即二者作品中的共同特征如世界荒诞、人生悖谬等主题,以及在这个相似的大框架下,荒诞与悖谬的主题如何在作品中得以体现。在特征论述的前提下,结合二人成长及社会经历深入分析形成原因。第三章主要讨论针对荒诞现实,二者的反抗及态度有何不同;当直面人的生存困境,二人给出了怎样的解决办法。论文从比较研究视角出发,探究卡夫卡和安部作品中所反映的社会现实问题及人之生存困境。基于相似的人生经历及安部本人承认卡夫卡对其非常重要的事实基础,二人的创作呈现出了相似的特征。而又由于个体的差异性,二人在如何解决人之生存困境方面又流露出了不同的态度。卡夫卡与安部的创作实际上都是作家运用文学的手段艺术地再现对世界本质及人的困境的理性思考。深入探究这一问题不仅有助于梳理二人在文学创作上的渊源,而且对当代人的生活仍有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Kafka and Abe Kobo, one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century, are known as Kafka of Japan. From the perspective of comparative literature, this paper mainly focuses on their masterpieces, Castle and Sand Girl, supplemented by some short stories, in order to have a clearer understanding of them. By analyzing the absurdity of the world, thinking about the dilemma of human existence and how to solve the similarities and differences in three aspects, the paper makes a deep argument from the outside to the inside, and further explores the profound reasons for the formation of this similarity and difference. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces Kafka and Abe Kobo's encounter, mainly through combing the rise and development of Kafka's research, and the translation and dissemination of his works in Japan. To reproduce the objective environment and possibility of the encounter of Kafka, and on this basis to investigate the acceptance of Kafka's works. The second chapter mainly discusses the card-style features in the creation of Anbu, that is, the common features of the two works, such as the world absurdity, the life paradox and other themes, and how the theme of absurdity and absurdity can be reflected in the works under this similar framework. On the premise of characteristic discussion, combined with the growth of two people and social experience, the formation reasons are analyzed in depth. In the third chapter, the author mainly discusses the differences between them in terms of the absurd reality, and how to solve them when facing the plight of human existence. From the perspective of comparative study, this paper explores the social reality and human survival dilemma reflected in Kafka and his works. Based on the similar life experience and the fact that Kafka is very important to them, the creation of the two men shows similar characteristics. And because of the individual difference, the two people show different attitudes in how to solve the plight of human existence. Kafka and Anbu's works are in fact rational reflections on the nature of the world and the plight of human beings by means of literature. Exploring this problem deeply not only helps to sort out the origin of the two men's literary creation, but also has important enlightenment significance to the life of contemporary people.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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