《罪与罚》中拉斯柯尼科夫的双重人格研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 14:10
【摘要】：《罪与罚》是陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作品之一,这是一部透着血和泪的社会悲剧,是一部剖析罪犯内心世界的心理小说。《罪与罚》中的拉斯柯尼科夫是一个具有双重人格的人物形象,双重人格主要表现为人的内心信仰与理性追求之间的矛盾。陀思妥耶夫斯基认为整个俄罗斯民族都面临着信仰动摇的考验,作者借双重人格表达自己对农奴制改革后俄国的担忧,以及对西方资本主义思想的批判和谴责。首先,以弗洛伊德的“人格结构学说”为理论基础,分析家庭的贫穷和“超人理论”如何影响拉斯柯尼科夫的人格结构失去平衡,形成双重人格。其次,从宗教神学的角度分析拉斯柯尼科夫在同一时间和不同时间内的双重人格的行为表现,并结合弗洛伊德的无意识和梦境理论分析拉斯柯尼科夫的心理动态;最后,分别从索尼娅和拉斯柯尼科夫的角度分析拉斯柯尼科夫皈依宗教、人格由分裂走向统一的过程。
[Abstract]:Crime and punishment is one of Dostoevsky's representative works, it is a blood and tears of social tragedy, Raskonikov in Crime and punishment is a character with dual personality, which is mainly manifested in the contradiction between people's inner belief and rational pursuit. Dostoevsky believes that the whole Russian nation is faced with the test of shaky faith. The author expresses his worries about Russia after the serfdom reform and criticizes and condemns the western capitalist thought through his dual personality. Firstly, based on Freud's Theory of Personality structure, this paper analyzes how family poverty and Superman Theory affect Raskonikov's personality structure out of balance and form dual personality. Secondly, from the angle of religious theology, this paper analyzes the behavior of Raskonikov's dual personality at the same time and different time, and analyzes the psychological dynamics of Raskonikov with Freud's theory of unconsciousness and dream. Finally, from the perspective of Sonia and Raskonikov, the author analyzes the process of Raskonikov's conversion to religion and personality from division to unity.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2356392
[Abstract]:Crime and punishment is one of Dostoevsky's representative works, it is a blood and tears of social tragedy, Raskonikov in Crime and punishment is a character with dual personality, which is mainly manifested in the contradiction between people's inner belief and rational pursuit. Dostoevsky believes that the whole Russian nation is faced with the test of shaky faith. The author expresses his worries about Russia after the serfdom reform and criticizes and condemns the western capitalist thought through his dual personality. Firstly, based on Freud's Theory of Personality structure, this paper analyzes how family poverty and Superman Theory affect Raskonikov's personality structure out of balance and form dual personality. Secondly, from the angle of religious theology, this paper analyzes the behavior of Raskonikov's dual personality at the same time and different time, and analyzes the psychological dynamics of Raskonikov with Freud's theory of unconsciousness and dream. Finally, from the perspective of Sonia and Raskonikov, the author analyzes the process of Raskonikov's conversion to religion and personality from division to unity.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.074
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