重建爱尔兰：叶芝诗歌中的爱尔兰性
发布时间：2018-12-18 16:29
【摘要】：本论文主要讨论叶芝在诗歌中通过对爱尔兰性的描绘来重建爱尔兰。第一章从文学地理学的角度出发,分析了叶芝对爱尔兰地理空间的重建,即对自然地理空间、人文地理空间和梦幻地理空间的重建。以叶芝家乡斯莱戈为代表的爱尔兰乡下被认为是爱尔兰性的源头。纯净、独立而又神秘的乡下同物质化了的英国大都市形成了鲜明的对比,具有爱尔兰性。以库勒庄园和塔堡为代表的大房子则是秩序与传统的象征,承载着历史的精髓,在充满政治暴力和混乱的时代显得尤为珍贵。此外,拜占庭是叶芝理想的艺术宫殿,代表着未来的爱尔兰。第二章详述叶芝对爱尔兰形象的重建。叶芝在英雄传奇中发掘民族精神,这种精神将在叶芝同时代英雄中传续下去。在自由联邦的统治下,爱尔兰女性勇敢地表达对爱生理上和精神上的需求。叶芝认为这些人比爱尔兰中产阶级更高贵,更具有爱尔兰性。通过将殖民前的淳朴和殖民后英勇的品质结合起来,叶芝重塑了爱尔兰形象。第三章探究叶芝对爱尔兰文化的重建,从复兴爱尔兰民谣、混杂的英语语言形式和吸收东方思想三方面展开三方面展开。爱尔兰民谣是爱尔兰性的精髓所在,承载着民族历史和文化,是民族身份的来源。在他的创作中,叶芝使用了混杂的英语语言形式,以期借助一种更普遍的语言作为工具来宣扬爱尔兰文学,通过改变英语形式来抵抗英国性。除爱尔兰主题外,叶芝也吸收了东方哲学思想和主题,来丰富爱尔兰性。通过描绘爱尔兰地理空间,国民形象和文化,叶芝重建了心目中的爱尔兰。爱尔兰性不简单地等同于天主教和盖尔语,而是包含了淳朴的家园情思,英雄的民族精神和丰富的文化遗产。爱尔兰也不再是英国殖民主义话语下的软弱、失语的他者,而是有着鲜明爱尔兰性的艺术的国度。爱尔兰民族是一个永恒的艺术民族。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the reconstruction of Ireland by Yeats's depiction of Irish character in his poems. The first chapter analyzes Yeats' reconstruction of Irish geographical space from the point of view of literary geography, that is, the reconstruction of natural geographical space, humanistic geographical space and dreamlike geographical space. The Irish countryside, represented by Yeats's home town of Sligo, is considered to be the source of Irish sex. The pure, independent and mysterious countryside contrasts sharply with the materialized English metropolis. The large house, represented by Kulle Manor and Tower Castle, is a symbol of order and tradition, carrying the essence of history, and is particularly precious in times of political violence and chaos. In addition, Byzantium is Yeats's ideal art palace, representing the future of Ireland. The second chapter details Yeats's reconstruction of Ireland's image. Yeats excavates the national spirit in the heroic legend, this kind of spirit will pass on in the Yeats contemporary hero. Under the Free Commonwealth, Irish women bravely expressed their need for love, both physically and spiritually. Yeats thinks these people are more noble and Irish than the Irish middle class. By combining precolonial simplicity with postcolonial heroism, Yeats reinvented Ireland. Chapter three explores Yeats' reconstruction of Irish culture from three aspects: reviving Irish ballads, mixed English language forms and absorbing oriental thoughts. Irish ballad is the essence of Irish, bearing national history and culture, is the source of national identity. In his works Yeats used mixed English language forms to promote Irish literature by means of a more general language and to resist English by changing the form of English. In addition to the Irish theme, Yeats also absorbed the oriental philosophy and theme to enrich the Irish. By depicting Irish geographical space, national image and culture, Yeats rebuilt the image of Ireland. Irish is not simply equivalent to Catholicism and Gaelic, but contains simple homelands, heroic national spirit and rich cultural heritage. Ireland is no longer a weak, aphasic other under British colonial discourse, but a land of Irish art. The Irish nation is an eternal art nation.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I562.072
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the reconstruction of Ireland by Yeats's depiction of Irish character in his poems. The first chapter analyzes Yeats' reconstruction of Irish geographical space from the point of view of literary geography, that is, the reconstruction of natural geographical space, humanistic geographical space and dreamlike geographical space. The Irish countryside, represented by Yeats's home town of Sligo, is considered to be the source of Irish sex. The pure, independent and mysterious countryside contrasts sharply with the materialized English metropolis. The large house, represented by Kulle Manor and Tower Castle, is a symbol of order and tradition, carrying the essence of history, and is particularly precious in times of political violence and chaos. In addition, Byzantium is Yeats's ideal art palace, representing the future of Ireland. The second chapter details Yeats's reconstruction of Ireland's image. Yeats excavates the national spirit in the heroic legend, this kind of spirit will pass on in the Yeats contemporary hero. Under the Free Commonwealth, Irish women bravely expressed their need for love, both physically and spiritually. Yeats thinks these people are more noble and Irish than the Irish middle class. By combining precolonial simplicity with postcolonial heroism, Yeats reinvented Ireland. Chapter three explores Yeats' reconstruction of Irish culture from three aspects: reviving Irish ballads, mixed English language forms and absorbing oriental thoughts. Irish ballad is the essence of Irish, bearing national history and culture, is the source of national identity. In his works Yeats used mixed English language forms to promote Irish literature by means of a more general language and to resist English by changing the form of English. In addition to the Irish theme, Yeats also absorbed the oriental philosophy and theme to enrich the Irish. By depicting Irish geographical space, national image and culture, Yeats rebuilt the image of Ireland. Irish is not simply equivalent to Catholicism and Gaelic, but contains simple homelands, heroic national spirit and rich cultural heritage. Ireland is no longer a weak, aphasic other under British colonial discourse, but a land of Irish art. The Irish nation is an eternal art nation.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I562.072
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