严歌苓女性写作中的叙述干预研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 09:57

【摘要】：严歌苓是海外女性华文文坛中最具代表性的一位作家,作为移民作家,严歌苓的女性价值判断立场始终处于地域与文化的排异和接纳中,丰富的人生经验和东西方观念的碰撞直接影响了作家的创作思路。严歌苓关注女性,但是她不囿于以抵抗男权进行文本叙事的女性写作,而是把女性的生存问题融于对政治、历史以及文化的独特体验和认识中,作品充满了精巧的女性话语策略表达。叙述干预是严歌苓作品中常见的叙事手法,本论文通过对严歌苓女性写作中叙述干预实现方式、形成原因的分析,探究叙述干预对严歌苓女性写作的具体意义。第一章界定叙述干预的术语概念,介绍女性写作中的性别干预。术语的明确是研究干预理论的出发点和依据所在,只有明确和完善最基本的理论界定,才能对文本中的干预进行准确的把握和理解。女性写作中的叙述干预具有鲜明的性别指向,对文本的女性话语建构有着重要的作用。研究严歌苓女性写作中的叙述干预,不仅需要关注女性写作与性别干预的关系,也需要了解叙述干预中的女性叙事策略。第二章对严歌苓小说中叙述干预的实现方式进行说明。以作品中叙述声音的不同出场方式为切入点,分为故事外叙述者干预、人物交叉视角干预、第二人称干预三种干预实现方式。严歌苓擅长运用不同形式的叙述声音进行文本故事讲述和干预话语表达,也正是由于叙述干预形式的多样化,使得干预的效果能够有效地显现,从而成功的塑造出作者希望达到的叙事效果和阅读效果。第三章对严歌苓小说中叙述干预的形成原因进行探析。文本中的叙述干预属于作家意识形态的一种介入,所以分析严歌苓作品中叙述干预的形成原因,需要从作家的个人经历、女性叙事观念、创作意识等个人化因素进行探讨,这一部分以作家的访谈内容为分析基础,从个人经历体验式创作、女性写作叙事观、文本叙述性三方面分析叙述干预在作品中的形成原因。第四章对叙述干预在严歌苓女性写作中的意义进行阐述。叙述干预在文本形成过程中与其它叙事要素之间存在潜在的联系,对作品的形式结构和文本的诠释有着重要的作用。通过对严歌苓整体创作特点的把握,从叙事形式、叙事伦理、读者体验三个层面分析叙述干预对严歌苓女性写作的意义。叙述干预对严歌苓的女性写作有着积极影响,对作品中叙述干预的分析不仅是研究作家作品的一个创新路径,同时也可以对作者、文本、读者之间的关系有更深刻的理解与认识。
[Abstract]:Yan Geling is one of the most representative writers in the overseas female Chinese literary world. As an immigrant writer, Yan Geling's position of female value judgment has always been in the process of regional and cultural rejection and acceptance. The rich life experience and the collision of the eastern and western ideas directly affect the writer's creative thinking. Yan Geling is concerned about women, but she is not confined to the female writing of text narration to resist male power, but to the unique experience and understanding of politics, history and culture. The works are full of exquisite female discourse strategies. Narrative intervention is a common narrative technique in Yan Geling's works. This paper explores the specific significance of narrative intervention to Yan Geling's female writing through the analysis of the way of realizing narrative intervention in Yan Geling's female writing and the analysis of the reasons for its formation. The first chapter defines the term concept of narrative intervention and introduces the gender intervention in female writing. The clear definition of terminology is the starting point and basis of the study of intervention theory. Only when the most basic theoretical definition is clear and perfect, can the intervention in the text be accurately grasped and understood. Narrative intervention in female writing has a clear gender orientation and plays an important role in the construction of female discourse. To study the narrative intervention in Yan Geling's female writing, we should not only pay attention to the relationship between female writing and gender intervention, but also understand the female narrative strategy in narrative intervention. The second chapter explains the realization of narrative intervention in Yan Geling's novels. Taking the different appearance ways of narrative voice in the works as the breakthrough point, it can be divided into three kinds of interventions: the outside narrator intervention, the character cross perspective intervention, and the second person intervention. Yan Geling is good at making use of different forms of narrative sounds to tell stories and intervene in discourse expression. It is precisely because of the diversity of narrative intervention forms that the effect of intervention can be effectively manifested. Thus successfully shape the author's desired narrative effect and reading effect. The third chapter explores the causes of narrative intervention in Yan Geling's novels. The narrative intervention in the text is a kind of intervention of the writer's ideology, so to analyze the forming reason of the narration intervention in Yan Geling's works, we need to discuss the personal factors such as the writer's personal experience, the female narrative concept, the creative consciousness and so on. Based on the author's interview content, this part analyzes the causes of narrative intervention in the works from three aspects: personal experiential creation, female writing narrative view and narrative text. The fourth chapter expounds the significance of narrative intervention in Yan Geling's female writing. Narrative intervention has a potential relationship with other narrative elements in the process of text formation and plays an important role in the formal structure of the work and the interpretation of the text. By grasping the characteristics of Yan Geling's overall creation, this paper analyzes the significance of narrative intervention to Yan Geling's female writing from three aspects: narrative form, narrative ethics and reader's experience. Narrative intervention has a positive influence on Yan Geling's female writing. The analysis of narrative intervention in his works is not only an innovative way to study the author's works, but also to the author and the text. The relationship between readers has a deeper understanding and understanding.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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