权力意志和权力关系的呈现——评伯恩哈德的《鲍里斯的节日》
发布时间:2018-12-19 17:16
【摘要】:伯恩哈德的剧作《鲍里斯的节日》对属于上流社会、拥有巨额财富且时常行善的女主人公的以统治欲和占有欲为体现的权力意志进行了重点刻画,并且突出描写了其在与女仆和丈夫的权力关系中对后二者的指挥、控制、侮辱和折磨,从而使二战之后在奥地利社会重新占据主导地位并以慈善面目示人的富裕阶层的丑陋本质得以显现。而作者之所以在剧中对人的权力意志和权力关系有上述呈现,一方面是因为其思想受到了尼采的唯意志主义哲学的影响,另一方面也与其家庭出身、生活经历及其文学(戏剧)追求和创作方法密切相关。
[Abstract]:Bernhard's play, the Festival of Boris, focuses on the dominant will and possessive will of the heroine, who belongs to the upper class, has enormous wealth and often does good deeds. And highlighted her command, control, humiliation and torture in power relations with maids and husbands, The ugly nature of the rich class, which regained dominance in Austrian society after World War II and presented a charitable face, was revealed. On the one hand, the author is influenced by Nietzsche's will philosophy, and on the other hand, he comes from his family. Life experience and its literature (drama) pursuit and creation method are closely related.
【作者单位】: 武汉大学德文系;
【分类号】:I521.073
本文编号:2387222
[Abstract]:Bernhard's play, the Festival of Boris, focuses on the dominant will and possessive will of the heroine, who belongs to the upper class, has enormous wealth and often does good deeds. And highlighted her command, control, humiliation and torture in power relations with maids and husbands, The ugly nature of the rich class, which regained dominance in Austrian society after World War II and presented a charitable face, was revealed. On the one hand, the author is influenced by Nietzsche's will philosophy, and on the other hand, he comes from his family. Life experience and its literature (drama) pursuit and creation method are closely related.
【作者单位】: 武汉大学德文系;
【分类号】:I521.073
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