姜敬爱小说中后殖民女性主义的主体研究
发布时间：2019-04-26 20:25
【摘要】：虽然当前殖民国家在主权方面基本取得独立,但殖民思想的残留仍使其处于危机状态和超越政治压迫的文化入侵状态。本文通过分析日本帝国主义侵略时期的女作家姜敬爱小说中的女性生活,来了解殖民国家被压迫人民的生活状态与女性后殖民思想的体现方式,从而强调庶民女性主体化的必要性。本文有助于了解日本侵略时期移民女性的生活状态,挖掘被掩盖甚至被历史删除的庶民女性的声音和生活状态,重新审视殖民思想的侵入,从而达到警示后人的目的。本文以后殖民主义理论的庶民女性为研究对象,主要借用加亚特里·斯皮瓦克的庶民理论分析姜敬爱小说中庶民女性的生活状态。并且,着重阐述庶民女性的“发言”方式以及庶民意识,从而使庶民女性的声音以及主体地位得到再现。本文主要对以上内容进行深入探讨和分析,大致概括为如下：首先,主要对姜敬爱代表作《人间问题》中所描写的女性劳动者的生活状态进行研究,从而对日本殖民资本主义的压榨进行进一步的了解与分析。女性劳动者作为庶民女性的代表之一,她们的生活是殖民主义历史的客观写照。因此通过了解女性劳动者所处的生活状态以及她们的反抗,从而分析帝国主义与劳动阶级的矛盾以及作者的后殖民主义思想,继而勾勒出作者对当时社会女性问题所持有的特有见解。其次,主要从三个方面对小说中所描述的被遗忘或者忽略的庶民女性的生活以及她们无声的反抗进行进一步分析。第一,阐述并分析实现交换价值的庶民女性。小说中的庶民女性被当作一种商品或者传宗接代的工具,被强制卖到地主或者有钱人的家里。通过对这些女性的分析,找出隐藏在小说中庶民女性的声音,从而使女性主义得到再现。第二,阐述并分析被剥夺母性权利的女人形象。在极度贫困带来的生活压力和来自社会的各种欺压下,庶民女性,连身为人母的权利也被无情的剥夺。通过对母性的研究来分析庶民女性的反抗意识,从而提出女性主体化的可能性。第三,阐述并分析男尊女卑的等级差异。即便在连生命都被危及的处境下,男尊女卑的隐形等级依然存在。小说通过饮食符号反映出,男女性差别以及女性之间的阶级差别,从而进一步体现了受到双重以及多重压迫的庶民女性所处的环境以及生活的悲惨。并且,通过饮食符号来表达对压迫阶级的反抗意识。本文主要通过后殖民女性主义批评方法分析并概括出姜敬爱小说中庶民女性的生存状态以及被忽略的声音,从而阐述庶民女性自身的反抗意识以及作为主体的可能性。
[Abstract]:In spite of the independence of colonial powers in sovereignty, the residual colonial thoughts still put them in a state of crisis and cultural invasion that transcended political oppression. By analyzing the female life in Jiang Jingai's novels in the period of Japanese imperialist aggression, this paper tries to understand the living conditions of the oppressed people in colonial countries and the ways of embodying women's post-colonial thoughts. Therefore, it emphasizes the necessity of the subject of the women of the common people. This paper is helpful to understand the living conditions of immigrant women in the period of Japanese aggression, excavate the voices and living conditions of the common women who have been covered up or even deleted by history, re-examine the invasion of colonial thoughts, and thus achieve the purpose of warning posterity. In this paper, the common women in the colonial theory as the object of study, mainly using Gayatri Spivak's common people theory to analyze the life of the common women in Jiang Jingai's novels. In addition, this paper mainly expounds the way of "speaking" and the consciousness of common people, so that the voice and subject status of common women can be reappeared. The main contents of this paper are discussed and analyzed in depth, which can be summarized as follows: first of all, it mainly studies the living conditions of female labourers described in Jiang Jingai's representative book "Human problems". Thus to the Japanese colonial capitalism press to carry on the further understanding and the analysis. Female labourers as one of the representatives of common women, their life is an objective portrayal of the history of colonialism. Therefore, by understanding the living conditions of female labourers and their resistance, this paper analyzes the contradictions between imperialism and the working class and the author's post-colonial thoughts. Then it outlines the author's unique views on the female problems of the society at that time. Secondly, this paper makes a further analysis of the lives of the forgotten or neglected vulgar women in the novel and their silent resistance from three aspects. First, elaborate and analyze the realization of exchange value of common women. The vulgar women in the novel are forced to sell to landlords or rich people's homes as a commodity or a tool for passage from one generation to the next. Through the analysis of these women, find out the voices of the common women hidden in the novel, so that feminism can be reappeared. Second, elaborate and analyze the image of women deprived of maternal rights. Under the pressure of life caused by extreme poverty and all kinds of bullying from society, the women of common people are mercilessly deprived of their rights as mothers. Through the study of motherhood, this paper analyzes the resistance consciousness of common women and puts forward the possibility of female subjectivity. Third, elaborate and analyze the rank difference between male and female inferiority. Even in situations where life is at stake, the inferiority of men and women still exists. The novel reflects the differences between men and women and the class differences between women and men through dietary symbols, thus further reflecting the environment in which the common people and women who are subjected to double and multiple oppression as well as the misery of their lives. And, through the diet symbol to express the resistance consciousness to the oppressed class. This paper mainly analyzes and generalizes the living state and neglected voice of the common women in Jiang Jingai's novels by means of post-colonial feminist criticism, and then expounds the resistance consciousness of the common women themselves and the possibility of being the subject.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I312.074
本文编号：2466360
[Abstract]:In spite of the independence of colonial powers in sovereignty, the residual colonial thoughts still put them in a state of crisis and cultural invasion that transcended political oppression. By analyzing the female life in Jiang Jingai's novels in the period of Japanese imperialist aggression, this paper tries to understand the living conditions of the oppressed people in colonial countries and the ways of embodying women's post-colonial thoughts. Therefore, it emphasizes the necessity of the subject of the women of the common people. This paper is helpful to understand the living conditions of immigrant women in the period of Japanese aggression, excavate the voices and living conditions of the common women who have been covered up or even deleted by history, re-examine the invasion of colonial thoughts, and thus achieve the purpose of warning posterity. In this paper, the common women in the colonial theory as the object of study, mainly using Gayatri Spivak's common people theory to analyze the life of the common women in Jiang Jingai's novels. In addition, this paper mainly expounds the way of "speaking" and the consciousness of common people, so that the voice and subject status of common women can be reappeared. The main contents of this paper are discussed and analyzed in depth, which can be summarized as follows: first of all, it mainly studies the living conditions of female labourers described in Jiang Jingai's representative book "Human problems". Thus to the Japanese colonial capitalism press to carry on the further understanding and the analysis. Female labourers as one of the representatives of common women, their life is an objective portrayal of the history of colonialism. Therefore, by understanding the living conditions of female labourers and their resistance, this paper analyzes the contradictions between imperialism and the working class and the author's post-colonial thoughts. Then it outlines the author's unique views on the female problems of the society at that time. Secondly, this paper makes a further analysis of the lives of the forgotten or neglected vulgar women in the novel and their silent resistance from three aspects. First, elaborate and analyze the realization of exchange value of common women. The vulgar women in the novel are forced to sell to landlords or rich people's homes as a commodity or a tool for passage from one generation to the next. Through the analysis of these women, find out the voices of the common women hidden in the novel, so that feminism can be reappeared. Second, elaborate and analyze the image of women deprived of maternal rights. Under the pressure of life caused by extreme poverty and all kinds of bullying from society, the women of common people are mercilessly deprived of their rights as mothers. Through the study of motherhood, this paper analyzes the resistance consciousness of common women and puts forward the possibility of female subjectivity. Third, elaborate and analyze the rank difference between male and female inferiority. Even in situations where life is at stake, the inferiority of men and women still exists. The novel reflects the differences between men and women and the class differences between women and men through dietary symbols, thus further reflecting the environment in which the common people and women who are subjected to double and multiple oppression as well as the misery of their lives. And, through the diet symbol to express the resistance consciousness to the oppressed class. This paper mainly analyzes and generalizes the living state and neglected voice of the common women in Jiang Jingai's novels by means of post-colonial feminist criticism, and then expounds the resistance consciousness of the common women themselves and the possibility of being the subject.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I312.074
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