图像小说《鼠族》的表现语言研究

发布时间：2019-05-19 13:03

【摘要】：图像小说起源于美国,是时代演变的自然产物,最初是由简单的、具有概括性单幅并带有讽刺性的卡通画变成连续性类似连环画的主题漫画,再后来则成为一种严肃的成人读物,即用图像的形式去表现一篇文学性具有哲理意味的故事。图像千万年来一直被大众认为通俗易懂,深奥的文学有时会令人难以领悟,而图像小说让图像与文字相结合,即图文互补的方法,这比纯粹用文字去讲述更能让成人读者直观地阅读并理解故事的内容,满足读者思想上、视觉上的各种需求。因此图像小说可以称之为“视觉文学”,它相较于漫画及其他类型出版物具有鲜明特点。《鼠族》这部百年来唯一获得普利策奖的图像小说在文学方面和艺术方面都有极高的研究价值。本文在国内外熟悉程度不同的形势下,分为两个章节对图像小说《鼠族》概况及表现语言进行研究:第一,对图像小说《鼠族》的相关概况进行阐述,其中包括图像小说的内容、与其他类型刊物作比较以及介绍《鼠族》作者、创作背景和内容,从而说明图像小说源于漫画、高于漫画,《鼠族》是图像小说优秀的作品。第二,整理并分析《鼠族》的表现语言,包括文学语言与画面语言。文学语言上对叙述视角与手法进行探究,画面语言上对人物角色、真实动物的塑造、画面镜头转换与画面风格等进行探索。通过两部分的研究,从而对《鼠族》艺术价值再一次肯定,希望图像小说能够燃起新热点,获得高关注,最终适应“读图时代”的热潮。
[Abstract]:The image novel, which originated in the United States, is the natural product of the evolution of the times, which was originally changed from a simple, general and satirical cartoon to a continuous comic book with a theme similar to a comic strip. Then it became a serious adult reading, that is, to express a literary and philosophical story in the form of images. For thousands of years, images have been regarded by the public as easy to understand, and esoteric literature is sometimes difficult to understand, and image novels combine images with characters, that is, the way in which pictures and texts complement each other. This is more convenient for adult readers to read and understand the content of the story intuitively than to tell it in words, so as to meet the readers' ideological and visual needs. Therefore, image novels can be called "visual literature". It has distinct characteristics compared with cartoons and other types of publications. Mouse, the only Pulitzer Prize-winning image novel in the past hundred years, has great research value in literature and art. Under the situation of different familiarity at home and abroad, this paper is divided into two chapters to study the general situation and expression language of the image novel "Mouse nationality": first, it expounds the related situation of the image novel "Mouse nationality". It includes the content of the image novel, the comparison with other types of publications, the introduction of the author of the Mouse nationality, the creative background and content, which shows that the image novel originates from the cartoon, which is higher than the cartoon, and the Mouse nationality is an excellent work of the image novel. Second, collate and analyze the expressive language of the Mouse nationality, including literary language and picture language. In literary language, the narrative perspective and techniques are explored, the characters, the shaping of real animals, the transformation of picture lens and the style of picture are explored in picture language. Through the study of the two parts, the artistic value of the Mouse nationality is affirmed again, and it is hoped that the image novel can ignite a new hot spot, get high attention, and finally adapt to the upsurge of the "picture reading era".
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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