成长的烦恼及其限度——从路内作品的“成长发展小说”特性看新生代作家的精神征候

发布时间：2019-05-28 03:34

【摘要】："成长发展小说"这一独特的体裁产生于18世纪的德语文学。它以个体的成长发展为核心,将主人公的成长历程与时代的生活全景图交织在一起。由于中国缺乏西方浪漫主义的文化传统,个体长时期内无法在主流价值序列中占据超越群体的优先地位,这一特性导致了对展现个体心理情感和精神成长发展的轻视。70后作家路内的"追随三部曲"描摹了路小路及其小伙伴曲折的成长历程,与"成长发展小说"的许多特性相吻合。但那些人物的生活貌似丰富,实则单调,一味自我复制,沦为没有真正成长的发展。在这个意义上,"追随三部曲"只能被视为准"成长发展小说"。这一特性展示了路内在内的众多新生代作家共同的精神征候,而如何摆脱流行的虚无主义价值观的拘囿成了他们呈现新的创作风貌的关键。
[Abstract]:The unique genre of "growth and Development novel" originated from German literature in the 18 th century. It takes the growth and development of the individual as the core, and interweaves the growth process of the protagonist with the panoramic picture of the life of the times. Due to the lack of western romantic cultural tradition in China, individuals can not occupy the priority position beyond the group in the mainstream value sequence for a long time. This characteristic leads to the contempt for the display of individual psychological emotion and spiritual growth and development. The "following Trilogy" of the post-70s writer describes the tortuous growth process of the road path and its partners. It coincides with many characteristics of growth and Development Fiction. But the life of those characters seems to be rich, in fact, monotonous, blindly self-replication, reduced to no real growth of the development. In this sense, following the Trilogy can only be regarded as a quasi-growth and development novel. This characteristic shows the common spiritual symptoms of many new generation writers, and how to get rid of the limitations of the popular nihilism values has become the key to their new creative style.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【分类号】：I106.4

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