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论“诊断审美”——现代小说的阐释性话语与日常生活审美

发布时间:2019-07-11 10:52
【摘要】:在以传奇性为主的传统小说书写系统中,日常生活的庸常性与单调性并不受青睐。19世纪中、后期发展起来的现代小说,符号阐释的作用在小说文本中不断强化,并与故事演进深度融合。现代小说解译、分析、诊断日常生活中的种种平凡存在,一方面突出了诊断者阐释的睿智与探测的奇妙,另一方面,日常生活中被遮蔽的盲区与被忽略的细节,在多学科、多维度的解读和分析过程中,变幻出奇异多彩的审美特性,盘旋出复杂多变的解码路径。传统小说中被认为是多余、冗杂的日常细节,以及无法被大起大落的传奇情节所吸收的日常性场景,通过"诊断审美"的过滤、解译,同样可能令人从中洞察历史、人性、文化、政治的复杂形态。观念阐释与日常细节的有机结合,让现代小说的书写获得新颖的美感。
[Abstract]:In the traditional novel writing system, which is mainly legendary, the mediocrity and monotonicity of daily life are not favored. In the middle of 19th century, the function of symbolic interpretation of modern novels developed in the late 19th century is constantly strengthened in the novel text, and deeply integrated with the evolution of the story. Modern novels interpret, analyze and diagnose all kinds of ordinary existence in daily life, on the one hand, they highlight the wisdom of diagnostics interpretation and the wonder of detection, on the other hand, the blind areas and neglected details in daily life change out strange and colorful aesthetic characteristics and circle out complex and changeable decoding paths in the process of multi-disciplinary and multi-dimensional interpretation and analysis. Traditional novels are regarded as redundant, miscellaneous daily details, as well as daily scenes that can not be absorbed by legendary plots that can not be absorbed by rising and falling legends. Through the filtering and interpretation of "diagnostic aesthetics", it may also give people insight into the complex forms of history, human nature, culture and politics. The organic combination of concept interpretation and daily details makes the writing of modern novels obtain a novel aesthetic feeling.
【作者单位】: 福建师范大学文学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“小说批评‘多维性’研究:形态想象、诊断阅读与文化阐释”(批准号:13BZW010)成果
【分类号】:I106.4

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