民间叙事的形态研究——历史、视角与方法简谈
发布时间:2019-08-02 10:24
【摘要】:在对民间叙事的研究历程中,共时和历时的分解是研究路向的一次重要转变。然而这两种视角经常被混为一谈,其间的联系却未得到充分关注。历时研究必然仅限于某一具体对象,无法将其所含的全部成分和关联都予以说明,而共时研究则能抛开时间概念,在更宽广的范围内集中所有对象。这两种研究方法是不相容的。阿尔奈的类型、汤普森的母题和普罗普的功能均是在共时视角下进行的形态研究,开辟了认识故事的新方法、新路径,至今仍具启示意义。
[Abstract]:In the course of the study of folk narration, the decomposition of synchronic and diachronic is an important change in the direction of research. However, these two perspectives are often confused, but the relationship between them has not been fully concerned. Diachronic research must be limited to a specific object and can not explain all the components and associations it contains, while synchronic research can put aside the concept of time and concentrate all objects in a wider range. These two research methods are incompatible. The type of Alnay, Thompson's motif and Prop's function are morphological studies carried out from the perspective of synchronic, which open up a new method and path to understand the story, which is still of enlightening significance.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院民族文学研究所;
【分类号】:I106.7
本文编号:2522057
[Abstract]:In the course of the study of folk narration, the decomposition of synchronic and diachronic is an important change in the direction of research. However, these two perspectives are often confused, but the relationship between them has not been fully concerned. Diachronic research must be limited to a specific object and can not explain all the components and associations it contains, while synchronic research can put aside the concept of time and concentrate all objects in a wider range. These two research methods are incompatible. The type of Alnay, Thompson's motif and Prop's function are morphological studies carried out from the perspective of synchronic, which open up a new method and path to understand the story, which is still of enlightening significance.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院民族文学研究所;
【分类号】:I106.7
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