加缪:徘徊在基督徒和伊斯兰教徒之间的人

发布时间：2019-08-19 20:26

【摘要】：本文从文化身份的角度出发,着重对《第一个人》《东道主》进行研究和分析,旨在凸现法国存在主义作家阿尔贝·加缪在文化身份上的困惑和构建,深刻揭示其摇摆立场和包容心态产生的主客观原因。这种特殊的文化身份不仅来自其殖民经历,而且跟家庭和学校的教育不无联系。在《第一个人》中,加缪以自然朴实的文字表述了对现实生活的认识与内心世界的真实感受,成功地带给了读者一次精神返乡的巡礼。在《东道主》里,主人公达鲁面对警察交给他的任务,左右为难,既没有勇气站在法国人的一边,也没有勇气走向阿拉伯人的那一边,陷入了文化身份的困惑。表面上,这两部作品分别描绘的是雅克·科尔梅利的寻父历程和小学教员达鲁释放阿拉伯犯人时的心路历程,其实,在其表象的背后,隐约显现的是作者自己,是加缪独特的人生观和世界观。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of cultural identity, this paper focuses on the study and analysis of the first person, the host, in order to highlight the confusion and construction of the cultural identity of Albert Camus, the French existentialist writer, and to reveal the subjective and objective reasons for his swaying position and tolerance mentality. This special cultural identity not only comes from its colonial experience, but also has something to do with family and school education. In the first person, Camus expresses his understanding of real life and his true feelings in the inner world in natural and simple words, and successfully brings readers a spiritual return tour. In the host, the protagonist Daru is in a quandary in the face of the task entrusted to him by the police. He has neither the courage to stand on the side of the French nor the side of the Arabs, and falls into the confusion of cultural identity. On the face of it, these two works depict the father-seeking process of Jacques Koomelli and the psychological course of the release of Arab prisoners by Daru, the primary school teacher. In fact, behind his appearance, what is vaguely revealed is the author himself, Camus' unique outlook on life and world outlook.
【作者单位】：南京大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题“法国前殖民地法语文学研究”(编号:16BWW069) 国家人文社科研究一般项目优秀成果“文化身份与现当代法国文学”(编号:09BWW023)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I565.074

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