网中人:论哈金《等待》中的伦理困境
发布时间:2021-01-19 11:40
美籍华裔作家哈金的代表作《等待》描绘了主人公孔林长达十八年的心理挣扎与伦理困境。自《等待》出版以来,批评家就已经关注到其丰富的艺术内涵和强大的道德力量,但从伦理角度进行的研究尚不多见。本论文运用文学伦理学的批评方法,从伦理角度来解读哈金的《等待》,分析主人公所面临的错综复杂的伦理困境。本论文在进行详细文本分析的基础上,尝试从三个角度阐释主人公所处的伦理困境。第一章围绕主人公复杂多元的伦理身份展开,通过探讨主人公陷入伦理困境的过程来揭示伦理身份的复杂和微妙,从而揭露伦理身份冲突和错位背后的社会文化内涵。第二章具体分析了主人公所处的伦理环境,解读其在多种伦理环境下所面临的伦理考验,探索社会背景与传统伦理观念在塑造伦理环境过程中所起的关键作用,即社会制度、文化等意识形态对个体思想的渗透和个人生命价值的侵害。第三章重点剖析主人公在做出伦理选择时所遇到的伦理困境,审视行动、权衡个人情感和伦理责任在解决伦理问题过程中的重要性。通过以上三个方面的论述,本文认为,通过描写特殊历史时期普通人在特定社会体系中所面临的伦理困境,哈金旨在唤起我们对人性和伦理的思考。《等待》呈现了主人公的个人悲剧,蕴含了复杂深...
【文章来源】:上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Theoretical Basis and Definition of Key Terms
The Scope and Structure of the Thesis
Chapter One The Ethical Identities
1.1 The Old and the New
1.2 Passive Acceptance and Active Resistance
Chapter Two The Ethical Environments
2.1 The Deformed Marital Relationship
2.2 The Abnormal Extramarital Relationship
2.3 The Unjust Social Community
Chapter Three The Ethical Choices
3.1 Being Silent,Doing Nothing but Waiting
3.2 Reconciliation Between Ethical Obligations and Personal Desires
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:2986918
【文章来源】:上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Theoretical Basis and Definition of Key Terms
The Scope and Structure of the Thesis
Chapter One The Ethical Identities
1.1 The Old and the New
1.2 Passive Acceptance and Active Resistance
Chapter Two The Ethical Environments
2.1 The Deformed Marital Relationship
2.2 The Abnormal Extramarital Relationship
2.3 The Unjust Social Community
Chapter Three The Ethical Choices
3.1 Being Silent,Doing Nothing but Waiting
3.2 Reconciliation Between Ethical Obligations and Personal Desires
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:2986918
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