托尼·莫里森《最蓝的眼睛》主题研究
发布时间:2024-06-02 14:00
当代美国黑人文坛群星璀璨,其中最亮的一颗巨星当属托尼?莫里森。作为美国历史上唯一荣获诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性,她的作品深深扎根于美国黑人的历史,传说和现实之中,具有强烈的时代感。她深切地关注黑人的生活境遇及其在双重文化冲突中的命运,探索他们的内心体验和精神世界。与此同时,她的小说具有很强的黑人文学性,渗透其中的黑人传统比如黑人音乐,黑人语言,神话及仪式等反映了黑人文学作品的艺术特色。而这些传统文化的表现与作品的主题紧密联系,使作品的思想性和艺术性达到完美结合。她的处女作《最蓝的眼睛》堪称美国黑人文学的经典之作。 《最蓝的眼睛》于1970年问世,这是黑人作品题材的一个新突破。这部小说史无前例地用黑人小女孩作为故事的主角,讲述的是年仅十一岁的佩科拉在1941年的遭遇。一直生活在父母的粗暴,同学的奚落和成年人冷漠之中的佩科拉懵懂地察觉自己生活的困境源于自己是个丑陋的黑人小女孩。于是,她渴望自己能有一双美丽的眼睛,变得漂亮而取得众人欢心,并由此获得幸福。她遭生父强暴后,早产了一个死婴,这使得无人关心帮助的佩科拉最后堕入疯狂状态。小她两岁的同龄人克劳迪娅作为小说第一人称叙事者,对佩科拉的悲惨一生作...
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Pursuit of Self-identity
A.Resistance to the Myth of White Beauty and Assertion of Black Beauty
B.Respect for Ancestors
C.Affirmation of Spontaneous Emotions
Chapter Two Insistence of Harmonious Family Relations
A.The Impact of the White Culture on the Black Family Values
B.Maintenance of Close Relations in the African American Family
Chapter Three Survival in the African American Community
A.The Relationship between Community and Individuals
B.Pecola’s Detachment from the Traditional African American Community
C.Claudia and Her Family’s Deep-Rootedness in the African American Community
Chapter Four Inheritance of Precious Black Cultural Heritage
A.Story-telling: The Oral Tradition of the African Americans
B.The Black rituals
C.The Black Blues
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3987341
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Pursuit of Self-identity
A.Resistance to the Myth of White Beauty and Assertion of Black Beauty
B.Respect for Ancestors
C.Affirmation of Spontaneous Emotions
Chapter Two Insistence of Harmonious Family Relations
A.The Impact of the White Culture on the Black Family Values
B.Maintenance of Close Relations in the African American Family
Chapter Three Survival in the African American Community
A.The Relationship between Community and Individuals
B.Pecola’s Detachment from the Traditional African American Community
C.Claudia and Her Family’s Deep-Rootedness in the African American Community
Chapter Four Inheritance of Precious Black Cultural Heritage
A.Story-telling: The Oral Tradition of the African Americans
B.The Black rituals
C.The Black Blues
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3987341
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