游戏理论视角下的综艺真人秀节目研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 19:02

  本文关键词：游戏理论视角下的综艺真人秀节目研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 综艺真人秀节目 游戏 文化建构 仪式 价值感染

【摘要】：综艺真人秀节目是在继承真人秀“真实纪录”、“真人竞赛”等本质特征,并充分吸收传统综艺节目的综艺元素基础上融合发展而成的一种新的电视节目,是真人秀节目最新的“亚种”类型。综艺真人秀节目在媒体上形成了综艺真人秀节目奇观,并成为媒体的话题中心和社会的关注焦点,是一种重要的文化现象。综艺真人秀节目已然成为娱乐节目生态中重要的节目形态,是电视和网络视频网站的重要节目类型之一。本文通过对已有的游戏理论文献进行梳理和研究,探索建立能有效分析电视节目的游戏理论框架。以2014和2015年中国电视综艺节目中收视排行前50名以内的节目作为研究文本进行定性分析,主要从节目中游戏的质量水平和游戏的文化建构功能两大层面描述目前中国电视综艺真人秀节目游戏化发展的现实图景。在此基础上,进一步分析和阐释综艺真人秀节目中游戏泛滥、狂欢式游戏、煽情主义和原创性缺乏等四方面的主要问题,以此对游戏建构电视节目价值取向和文化内涵的功能进行根源性反思。全文共分为八个部分。第一部分是绪论,阐述了论文的选题缘由、研究意义,通过梳理和分析文献厘清本文的重要概念,明确本文的研究问题和研究重点、创新点与难点以及适用的研究方法与研究思路。第一章确立本文问题的研究对象,阐释本文论题的历史文化背景。通过考察综艺节目和真人秀节目的发展历史及其文化背景,明确综艺真人秀节目的概念和基本特征,阐明综艺真人秀节目游戏化发展的历史必然性。在此基础上,具体从文化冲突的历史维度、空间维度、审美范式和个人处境四个角度分析了综艺真人秀节目游戏化的发展是在文化冲突语境之下的主动选择。最后,分析综艺真人秀节目的游戏化发展的现实动力和进化规律,描述了节目中游戏的主要类型和基本特征,为后文的论述提供了研究基础。第二章通过探索建立游戏理论分析框架,确立本文立论的理论基础。认为,游戏的本质特征主要有：趣味性、以规则为中心和体验性。这些特性的实现程度决定了游戏的整体品质,尤其是游戏的规则具有表征和建构理想社会秩序的功能,是游戏产生文化影响力的根本原因。随后使用游戏理论对综艺真人秀节目中的游戏进行测评,判断游戏的品质及其存在的主要问题。游戏与文化紧密相关,在表征文化的同时还具有意义生产功能,游戏通过表征人的类本质、生成仪式和价值感染来实现文化建构功能。当前综艺真人秀节目中的游戏存在品质较低、明星式狂欢、煽情泛滥、价值表达异质化等主要问题,对其文化建构功能的实现产生不利影响,导致综艺真人秀节目的文化意义饱受诟病。第三、第四、第五、第六章分别阐释游戏建构文化中存在的四方面问题：低品质游戏泛滥导致节目同质化发展：游戏狂欢化弱化仪式的有效生成;游戏煽情化消解价值感染效果；游戏原创力孱弱冲击本土文化特质。这四个问题也正是综艺真人秀节目在文本呈现、主体异位、价值内涵、本土文化特质方面存在的主要问题。这些问题导致综艺真人秀节目的文化表达和建构水平仍需要不断提升。最后第七章,从电视节目本土化发展的角度提出了提高综艺真人秀节目土化发展水平的理念和具体的改进途径：坚持传统的审美取向；对本土游戏资源进行深度挖掘；围绕家庭来进行专业化、品牌化的游戏制作；在游戏创作中遵循娱乐和文化价值均衡的原则。提高游戏质量,提升综艺真人秀节目整体水平。
[Abstract]:The variety reality show is in the succession of reality show, "record", the essential characteristics of human race ", and fully absorb a new TV variety show variety of elements on the basis of traditional fusion and development, is the new reality show" subspecies "type. In reality show the formation of art the variety show wonders in the media, and become the focus of the media center and the topic of the society, is an important cultural phenomenon. The variety show has become an important ecological entertainment program form, is one of the most important type of television and video web sites. This paper analysis and study by game theory the existing literature, explore the game theoretical framework can effectively analysis of television programs. In 2014 and 2015 Chinese TV variety show in the ratings ranked within the top 50 as a research program This text carries on the qualitative analysis, mainly from the level of quality and game show game culture construction function two aspects to describe the real picture of the Chinese TV reality show game development. On this basis, further analysis and interpretation of variety reality show game spread, Carnival Game, sensationalism and lack of originality four problems, in order to construct the game value of television and the cultural connotation of the function of the root of the reflection. The text is divided into eight parts. The first part is introduction, elaborates the reason and the significance of the research, an important concept by analyzing the literature to clarify the definition of the research problem and research focus in this paper, innovation points and difficulties and apply research methods and research ideas. The research object first chapter established this problem, this paper explains the problems on the calendar The history of cultural background. Through the historical development and cultural background of the variety shows and reality show, reality show variety clear concept and basic characteristics of the historical inevitability that variety reality show game development. On this basis, the specific cultural conflict from the calendar Shi Weidu, space dimension, and four angles of aesthetic paradigm personal situation analysis of the development variety show game is the active choice under the context of cultural conflict. Finally, analysis of variety reality show game development realistic power and evolution, describes the main types and basic features of the program in the game, this study provides a basis for the following discussion in chapter second. By exploring the establishment of game theory analysis framework, establishing the theoretical basis for this argument. That the essential characteristics of the game are: fun, rule centric and experience. The degree of realization of these characteristics determines the overall quality of the game, especially the rules of the game with the characterization and construction of ideal social order, is the root cause of the game produced cultural influence. Then use the game theory to the variety reality show the Games in the evaluation of quality and main problems of judging the game. Games and culture closely related, also has the significance of production function in the characterization of culture at the same time, the game through the essence attribute of generation and value, ritual culture construction function. To realize the infection of the current entertainment reality show the games are of lower quality, star style carnival, sensational flooding, main problems of heterogeneity value expression, adverse effect construction on the function of culture, resulting in variety reality show the cultural significance of criticized. Third, fourth, fifth, sixth chapter respectively explain the game There are four aspects of the construction of culture: low quality games caused by the spread of programs homogenization development: Carnival Games effectively generate weakening ceremony; game sensational deconstruction of the original game force weak infection effect; the impact of local culture characteristics. These four issues is the comprehensive art reality show in the main text, ectopic. The value connotation, main problems of local cultural traits. These problems lead to variety reality show the cultural construction and expression level still need to improve. The last seventh chapters, from the perspective of the development of TV localization is proposed to improve the development level of variety reality show the localization of ideas and specific ways of improvement: adhere to the traditional aesthetic orientation the depth of the local game; mining resources; around the family to specialization, the brand of the game; follow in game creation The principle of equalizing entertainment and cultural values. Improve the quality of the game and improve the overall level of the variety reality show.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G222
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本文编号：1402250