土耳其执政党（正义与发展党）与大众媒体关系研究（2002-2016）

发布时间：2018-01-20 06:08

  本文关键词： 土耳其 新闻自由 土耳其媒体 AK党或AKP 葛兰或服务运动　出处：《河北大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家统治者们从媒体出现的那天开始就是一直以来将媒体作为工具,来达到控制社会的目的。也将媒体视为民主不可或缺的一个因素。有的国家为了达到民主支持媒体言论自由并大力发展媒体。在正义与发展党的领导下(以下简称正发党),作为一个发展中国家的土耳其,以前也为了加入欧盟做出了包括对于媒体在内的一些民主改革。2002年开始执政的正发党在执政初期对土耳其的社会、民主及经济等方面做出过巨大的贡献,这是无法否认的。但是近期以来,正发党的各个领域的政策都出现了戏剧化的失误,其中最明显的就是媒体自由的倒退,并且大有越演越烈之势。因此,正发党的所做所为,也受到了国内外倡导高度民主的人们的强烈谴责。自2013年的Gezi公园游行示威和该年里12月17日自25日的反腐调查风暴之后,土耳其总统埃尔多安开始了对于反对声音的高压政策,而且埃尔多安将这次反腐调查称为对他和他的政府的一次政变,并宣称世界闻名的、土耳其最大的民间运动-“服务运动”为这次风暴背后的策划者。于是埃尔多安和他的政府开始了针对“服务运动”和其它反对声音的镇压行动。埃尔多安对于批评他的媒体的行为被人们称为是“对于媒体自由的政变”。从2013年起,土耳其国内包括国际社会都将目光投向土耳其政府和媒体间关系中发生着的巨大变化。本文基于“媒体的社会责任原理”的框架下,这篇论文揭示了正发党为什么以及如何消除批评的声音、“服务运动”和埃尔多安之间的冲突以及土耳其媒体自由的状况。同时,这篇论文揭示了政府如何将私人媒体转交到亲政府商人的手中,并将其变成政府的统治工具;土耳其政府如何通过托管让媒体缄口;以及媒体老板们为了保护其在别的领域的利益而如何让步。因此,这对于我们去理解2002-2016年期间正发党和土耳其大众媒体间的关系将会是一个非常有意义的研究。
[Abstract]:The rulers of the country have been using the media as a tool since the day when the media appeared. To achieve the goal of controlling society... Also regard the media as an indispensable factor in democracy. Some countries support media freedom of speech and vigorously develop media in order to achieve democracy. Under the leadership of the AK party. Hereinafter referred to as AKP). Turkey, a developing country, has also made some democratic reforms, including for the media, in order to join the European Union. Democracy and the economy have made enormous contributions, which is undeniable. But in recent years, there have been dramatic mistakes in the policies of AKP in all fields, the most obvious of which is the retrogression of freedom of the media. And there is a tendency to get stronger and stronger. So, the AK is doing what it does. It has also been strongly condemned by advocates of a high degree of democracy at home and abroad, following a demonstration at Gezi Park on 2013 and an anti-corruption investigation on 25th on December 17th of the year. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has begun a high-handed policy against opposition, and Erdogan has described the anti-corruption investigation as a coup against him and his government, claiming to be world-famous. Turkey's largest private movement-the service movement-was behind the storm. So Erdogan and his government began targeting the service movement. Erdogan's actions against his critics have been described as "a coup d'茅 tat against media freedom" since 2013. Turkey, including the international community, is looking at the great changes that have taken place in the relations between the Turkish government and the media. This paper is based on the framework of "the principle of Social responsibility of the Media". The paper reveals why and how the AK dispels criticism, the conflict between the "service movement" and Erdogan, and the state of media freedom in Turkey. This paper reveals how the government can transfer private media to the hands of pro-government businessmen and turn it into a governing tool of the government; How the Turkish government silenced the media through trusteeship; And how media bosses compromise to protect their interests in other areas. This will be a very meaningful study for us to understand the relationship between AKP and the Turkish mass media during the period 2002-2016.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D737.4;G206
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本文编号：1447145