《良友》画报与民俗文化报道研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 00:02

本文关键词： 《良友》画报民俗文化报道　出处：《暨南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《良友》画报在中国新闻史上占据重要地位,它的发展与上海都市文化盛行、媒体商业竞争激烈、社会经济快速发展等背景密切相关,是反映民国社会变迁的珍贵文库。在政治和经济、外来文化等因素的影响下,民国时期民俗文化发展的不平衡性十分突出。《良友》通过多样化的报道手段和出众的策划意识对民俗文化进行了报道。本文以1926至1945年间共174期《良友》画报作为研究文本。本文认为,民俗文化报道在《良友》中主要分为三类:物质民俗报道、社会民俗报道与精神民俗报道。在物质民俗报道方面,《良友》着眼于服饰和交通民俗报道,前者所用篇幅较大,主要以女性报道视角展开介绍,呈现了多民族跨地域的服饰民俗文化;后者则落墨较少,受民国时期交通建设改革的时代背景影响较大。社会民俗报道涵盖了岁时节日、人生礼仪和民间娱乐三方面,实现了从地方到全国、从都市到乡村报道视角的转换。在精神民俗报道方面,《良友》注重民间信仰与民间艺术两方面的报道,前者体现以佛教为主,兼顾其他信仰的报道特点,而后者则旨在对人们普及艺术知识。通过分析我们可以发现,《良友》画报以启蒙为出发点,兼顾不同读者群体的阅读诉求,其报道经验对于今天传播民俗文化的大众传媒而言仍有所裨益。
[Abstract]:"good Friends" pictorial occupies an important position in the history of Chinese journalism. Its development is closely related to the background of the prevalence of urban culture in Shanghai, the fierce competition of media business, and the rapid development of social economy. It is a precious library reflecting the social changes of the Republic of China, under the influence of politics and economy, foreign culture and other factors. The imbalance in the development of folk culture in the Republic of China is very prominent. "good friend" reports folk culture through diversified reporting means and outstanding planning consciousness. This paper reports on folklore culture from 1926 to 1945. Four issues of "Friends" as a research text. In "good Friends", folk culture reports are divided into three categories: material folklore reports, social folklore reports and spiritual folklore reports. In material folklore reports, "good Friends" focuses on clothing and traffic folklore reports. The former uses a large space, mainly from the perspective of women's reporting to introduce, showing a multi-ethnic cross-regional clothing folklore culture; The latter is less Mohist, influenced by the background of the traffic construction reform in the Republic of China period. The social folklore report covers the three aspects of the festival, life etiquette and folk entertainment, from the local to the whole country. From urban to rural reporting perspective. In the spiritual folklore report, "good friend" pays attention to folk belief and folk art two aspects of the report, the former embodies the main characteristics of Buddhism, taking into account the reporting characteristics of other beliefs. The latter aims at popularizing the art knowledge of people. Through the analysis we can find that "good Friends" pictorial takes the enlightenment as the starting point and takes into account the reading demands of different readers. Its reporting experience is still beneficial to the mass media that spread folk culture today.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G219.29

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