中国内地数据新闻从业者调查——基本构成、所需技能与价值认知

发布时间：2018-02-02 15:02

本文关键词： 数据新闻从业者问卷调查基本构成工作状况从业情况价值认知　出处：《新闻记者》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对北京、上海、广州三地的数据新闻从业者进行的首次问卷调查和深度访谈,并结合比较分析,本文介绍了中国内地数据新闻从业者的基本构成、工作状况、从业情况以及价值认知。调查发现,数据新闻从业者以女性居多,年龄集中在30岁(含)以下,超过半数拥有研究生学历,同时有56.6%的从业者修读过新闻传播类专业。调查发现,媒体内数据部门与其他部门的跨部门合作存在一定困难,同时数据新闻生产较为依赖既定机构和官方提供的数据。无论何种岗位的从业者都普遍认同新闻价值判断是最为重要的能力,但也强调获取编程等技术类技能力的重要性。而原本作为记者核心技能的采访能力却被降格以求。在从业者看来,数据新闻在内地发展的首要掣肘因素是难于获取数据。
[Abstract]:Through the first questionnaire survey and in-depth interview of data journalism practitioners in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, combined with comparative analysis, this paper introduces the basic composition of data journalism practitioners in the mainland of China. The survey found that the majority of data journalism practitioners are women, concentrated in the age of 30 years old (including), more than half of the graduate degree. At the same time, 56.6% of the practitioners have studied journalism and communication. The survey found that there are some difficulties in the inter-departmental cooperation between the data department and other departments in the media. At the same time, the production of data news is more dependent on established institutions and official data, regardless of the position of practitioners generally agree that the most important ability to judge the value of news. But it also stresses the importance of acquiring technical skills, such as programming. But the original core skills of journalists have been demoted to demand. In the eyes of practitioners. The primary constraint on the development of data news in the mainland is the difficulty in obtaining data.
【作者单位】：复旦大学新闻学院;密歇根州立大学统计培训与咨询中心;
【基金】：复旦大学新闻学院2017年上海市高峰学科新媒体研究课题项目资助(SXH3353017/007/017) 武汉大学人文社会科学青年学者学术发展计划学术团队建设项目的支持(WHU2016007)
【分类号】：G214
【正文快照】： 如果将2012年视作中国内地数据新闻元年(1)的话,短短5年时间里,数据新闻在内地已基本完成从尝试性创新实验到常规型生产实践的转变。据不完全统计,目前内地已有20多家媒体组建了数据新闻团队,(2)29所高校开设了数据新闻相关课程。(3)数据新闻发端于英美精英媒体的新闻创新实践

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