数据新闻在环境报道中的应用分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 18:47

  本文选题：数据新闻　切入点：环境报道　出处：《浙江传媒学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网技术发展日新月异,各种网络终端的普及和使用导致大规模的数据逐渐转变为可查询的社会资源日渐堆砌起来,大数据时代的来临为各行各业带来以数据为基础的的精确化生产模式的创新,在此基础上,新闻机构关于数据与新闻融合发展的实践也紧跟时代潮流,数据新闻应运而生。与此同时,随着我国经济的飞速发展,各类型的环境问题与日俱增,尤其是近几年,雾霾在全国各大城市的蔓延之势也使得环境报道成为新闻行业普遍关注的问题。环境类新闻也由以往的边缘类话题,逐渐转变为越来越具有新闻价值、越来越热门的新闻话题。关于数据新闻的实践,国外已经形成了成熟的体系,其应用于环境报道中的经典案例也比比皆是;国内媒体关于数据新闻的探索始于2012年,在各类报道中都得到了运用,环境报道也正顺应数据新闻发展的大趋势,在大数据时代寻找适合自身的转型方向。环境报道通常伴随着大量的环境数据以及专业名词,阅读的过程相对来说较艰涩、乏味,而数据新闻能够将庞大、枯燥数据进行分析处理,最终实现可视化呈现,恰恰解决了环境报道的这一问题,但是数据新闻运用在环境报道的过程中不可避免的存在一些问题亟待解决,因此本文以此作为论点,从数据新闻在环境报道中具体应用出发,分析其存在的必要性及其实践中的问题,并针对这些问题提出意见。本文将以财新数字说、网易数读、搜狐数字之道、新华网数据新闻、人民网图解新闻、澎湃美数课这六家国内知名的数据新闻网站的201篇环境类数据新闻报道为案例,对数据新闻在环境报道中的应用作具体的分析探讨。首先,本文在绪论部分会从研究背景与缘起、研究意义、相关研究综述和研究方法四个方面对文章的整体框架进行介绍。接下来,在第一章从数据新闻的内涵出发,对其国内外发展现状、表现形式、特点和生产流程几个方面进行基础性阐述。紧接着在第二章中,从国内六家有名的数据新闻网站选取200多篇环境类数据新闻作品,对其在环境报道中的数量、报道主题、报道性质、数据来源和可视化呈现方式几个方面进行内容分析和个案分析。在第三章中举出:数据新闻在生产流程、媒体从业者和新闻价值的判断三个方面对环境报道产生了重要的影响;并在数据获取困难、非结构化数据应用较少,团队建设滞后、从业者数据意识薄弱,可视化形式单一、新闻时效性差等方面存在一些不足之处。最后在第四章中针对数据新闻在环境报道中存在的问题,从政府相关单位、新闻机构和媒介从业者三个方面给出有利于数据新闻与环境报道融合发展的的建议。
[Abstract]:The development of the Internet technology change rapidly, and use a variety of popular network terminal caused massive data query can be gradually transformed into social resources is piled up, the era of big data innovation for all walks of life to bring accurate production model based on the data of the, on this basis, the practice of news organizations on the integration of development data and news also follow the trend of the times, the news data emerged. At the same time, along with the rapid development of China's economy, the environmental problems of various types of grow with each passing day, especially in recent years, the haze in the major city of the spread also makes environmental reporting has become a common concern of the news industry. Environmental news topic from the previous edge. Gradually transformed into more and more newsworthy, more and more popular news topic. Practice on news data, foreign countries have formed into Mature system, a classic case of its application in environmental reporting in the domestic media on the data meet the eye everywhere; explore the news began in 2012, has been used in all kinds of reports, the trend of environmental reporting is to follow the development of news data, searching for the direction of transformation in the era of big data. The environment is usually accompanied by a report environmental data and professional terms, the reading process is relatively difficult, boring, and boring data can be huge news, data analysis and processing, finally realizes the visual rendering, precisely solves this problem of environmental reporting, but the data used inevitably in the process of environmental news reported the existence of some problems to be solved. Therefore, taking this as the argument, from the data in the news reports of the specific application environment, analysis of the necessity and the existing problems in the practice, and 閽堝�硅繖浜涢棶棰樻彁鍑烘剰瑙�.鏈�鏂囧皢浠ヨ储鏂版暟瀛楄�，

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