《人民日报》涉哈萨克斯坦报道框架研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 23:12

本文选题：《人民日报》　切入点：哈萨克斯坦　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,《人民日报》涉外报道逐渐受到社会的关注,尤其是对邻国的报道量,也随之增多。我国和哈萨克斯坦作为亚洲陆地邻国,都是丝绸之路经济带上的关键点,对彼此之间的政治、经济、文化都非常关注。我国和哈萨克斯坦一直都有着亲密友好的经济合作的关系,两国经济贸易往来的额度比重占到了我国和中亚的其他国家经济贸易总额的70%以上。中国和哈萨克斯坦两国在人文领域的交流也是最密切的。因此,涉哈萨克斯坦报道承担着促进我国与哈萨克斯坦之间的政治互信、经济合作和文化交流的重要使命。本研究以《人民日报》涉哈萨克斯坦报道为研究对象进行分析,考察其进入21世纪以来(2000年1月1日到2016年12月31日)这17年的报道框架特征。利用框架理论的三个分析取向,深入研究《人民日报》涉哈萨克斯坦报道框架:通过“框架清单”分析取向进行分析,可以看出,新世纪图文结合的报道方式逐渐成为新闻界最受欢迎的“产品”,《人民日报》涉哈新闻配图的叙事功能性强,在读图时代更能激起读者的兴趣。通过“诠释包裹”分析取向进行分析,可以看出报道主题也由时政报道,扩展到对经济领域和人文艺术的报道。我国与哈萨克斯坦两国的外交关系日渐紧密,随之经济合作、文化交流也逐渐增多,《人民日报》的报道数量与日俱增,主要集中在两国领导人的会面和两国经济贸易合作的报道。作为政党报纸,采用了平衡报道的方法,对国际社会和牵涉中国的国际新闻也加以重视。通过“话语分析”取向进行分析,可以看出进入21世纪之后,在新形势的背景下,《人民日报》为吸引更多的读者,使人们更加关注我国和周边国家的动态,不断提高新闻话语的叙述水平,构建新闻事实。研究发现,《人民日报》涉哈萨克斯坦报道以两国政要、政局报道为主,平衡报道居多,本文在区别分类的基础之上,进一步提出涉哈萨克斯坦报道应当改进的地方,并提出:合理构建框架,实现媒体互利共赢;丰富涉外报道主题,帮助受众形成多维视角;提高话语表达能力,多渠道建构形象。为涉外报道发挥更好的传播功能提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21st century, "People's Daily" has gradually attracted the attention of the society, especially the amount of reports on neighboring countries. China and Kazakhstan, as neighbors on the land of Asia, are both key points in the Silk Road economic belt. We are very concerned about each other's politics, economy and culture. Our country and Kazakhstan have always had close and friendly relations of economic cooperation. The quota of economic and trade exchanges between the two countries accounts for more than 70 percent of the total amount of economic and trade exchanges between China and other countries in Central Asia. China and Kazakhstan also have the most close exchanges in the humanities. The Kazakstan report undertakes the important mission of promoting political mutual trust, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges between our country and Kazakstan. After entering the 21st century (January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2016), this paper examines the characteristics of the 17 years' reporting framework. Using the three analytical orientations of the framework theory, An in-depth study of the reporting framework of "People's Daily" concerning Kazakhstan: through the analysis of the orientation of the "Framework list" analysis, we can see that. In the new century, the combination of pictures and texts has gradually become the most popular "product" of the press. In the age of reading pictures, readers can be more interested. Through the analysis of the orientation of "interpretation package", we can see that the topic of the report is also reported by the current politics. Expand to the economic field and the humanities and arts. Our diplomatic relations with Kazakhstan are getting closer and closer. With economic cooperation and cultural exchanges, the number of reports on "People's Daily" is increasing day by day. Mainly focusing on the meetings between the leaders of the two countries and the reports on economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. As a political party newspaper, a balanced reporting method has been adopted. Through the analysis of the orientation of "discourse analysis", we can see that after entering the 21st century, under the background of the new situation, "People's Daily" aims to attract more readers. It makes people pay more attention to the development of our country and neighboring countries, constantly improve the narration level of news discourse, and construct news facts. On the basis of distinguishing and classifying, this paper further puts forward the points that should be improved in the reporting of Kazakhstan, and puts forward that: reasonable construction of framework, realization of mutually beneficial and win-win situation of media, enriching the topic of foreign reporting, helping the audience to form a multi-dimensional perspective; Improve the ability of discourse expression, build image through many channels, and provide reference for foreign-related reports to play a better role in communication.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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