媒介变迁与美国利益集团外部战略的发展

发布时间：2018-04-13 02:22

本文选题：美国利益集团 + 外部战略　；参考：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：利益集团是美国政治舞台上的重要角色之一,美国人的一生都与各种大大小小的利益集团有着剪不断理还乱的关系。美国有着世界上数量最多的利益集团,同时这些利益集团的力量也非常强大,对美国政策过程的影响也甚为突出。通过对美国政治生活中无处不在的利益集团的研究和分析,可以对美国的政治过程有一个更好的了解。随着科技的发展,互联网等新媒介的出现给美国的媒介帝国带来了翻天覆地的变化。媒介的变化和发展给予了美国利益集团开展外部战略巨大的优势。对在现今的社会中,利益集团如何通过媒介开展外部战略的研究和分析,可以让我们对美国利益集团在政策进程中如何发挥作用和影响有一个更全面、更新颖的看法。本文首先对美国利益集团进行了分析和探讨,从利益集团的概念和定义、缘起和发展、划分与类型几个方面作了初步的论述,让人们对美国的利益集团有一个较为清晰的认知。然后在此基础上,从微观上,对美国利益集团政治参与方式的手段和途径进行了阐述;从宏观上,对美国利益集团政治参与的内部战略和外部战略进行了阐述,并讨论了影响利益集团战略选择的因素。随后,介绍了美国媒介帝国的变迁和发展,从而说明美国利益集团外部战略中的媒介变迁和发展。具有巨大优势的互联网等新兴媒介在为利益集团的外部战略带来更多可能的同时,也在冲击着纸质媒介等传统媒介在外部战略中的地位和作用。最后,分析了媒介在利益集团外部战略中的影响与弊端,科技的发展为利益集团的外部战略带来了诸多便利,进一步促进了美国利益集团政治的发展和完善,但是对于美国民主政治也带来了一些不利影响。美国利益集团对于媒介的精巧使用是美国政治中的一把双刃剑。
[Abstract]:Interest group is one of the important roles in American political stage.The United States has the largest number of interest groups in the world, and these interest groups are very powerful and have a strong influence on the policy process of the United States.A better understanding of the political process of the United States can be obtained through the research and analysis of the interest groups that are ubiquitous in American political life.With the development of science and technology, the emergence of new media, such as the Internet, has brought tremendous changes to the media empire of the United States.The change and development of media gives American interest groups great advantage in carrying out external strategy.In today's society, the research and analysis of how interest groups carry out external strategies through the media can enable us to have a more comprehensive and innovative view on how American interest groups play a role and influence in the policy process.This paper first analyzes and discusses American interest groups, and makes a preliminary discussion on the concept and definition, origin and development, division and types of interest groups in the United States, so that people have a clear understanding of American interest groups.Then, on the basis of this, from the micro point of view, it expounds the means and approaches of American interest groups' political participation, and from the macro perspective, expounds the internal and external strategies of American interest groups' political participation.And discussed the influence interest group strategic choice factor.Then, it introduces the changes and development of the American media empire, and explains the media changes and development in the external strategy of American interest groups.The emerging media, such as the Internet, which has great advantages, not only brings more possibilities to the external strategy of interest groups, but also impacts the position and role of traditional media such as paper media in the external strategy.Finally, the paper analyzes the influence and malpractice of media in the external strategy of interest group. The development of science and technology brings a lot of convenience to the external strategy of interest group, and further promotes the development and perfection of American interest group politics.But there have also been some adverse effects on American democracy.The subtle use of media by American interest groups is a double-edged sword in American politics.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G206;D771.2

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