大数据视域下数据新闻研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 11:21

本文选题：大数据 + 数据新闻　；参考：《江西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2013年被认为是大数据元年。数据信息的丰富,数据开放力度的加大,各个领域都受到大数据的影响,甚至在不知不觉中,我们的生活、工作和思维都因大数据的兴起而改变。大体上细分到新闻业,就表现为数据新闻的兴起。面临当代全球新闻业,作为应对大数据时代的发展和变革,产生了新兴领域——数据新闻。它颠覆了传统新闻,为日渐衰弱的新闻业注入了新鲜血液。据悉,许多国外媒体的佼佼者,早在几年前,就开始探索了数据新闻。例如《卫报》、《纽约时报》等知名媒体就开创了很多数据新闻作品的先例。在他们的勇于开拓中,几年下来,不仅积累了较为丰富的经验,也制作了相对成熟的数据新闻作品。纵观国内,数据新闻起步较晚,目前仍处于探索阶段,数据新闻的生产方式及可视化的呈现方式有待提高。截止到目前的数据新闻领域,国内学者的研究相对较少,空白点存在较多,因此,文章以美国为例,结合作品详细阐述了大数据视域下数据新闻对新闻生产的影响,进而介绍了数据新闻的呈现理念和呈现方式,以及在传统媒体和网络媒体中新闻实践的应用,文章最后分析了国内数据新闻面临的困境,依照国外情况发现其中的不足,并借鉴国外经验对中国数据新闻的发展提出了一些改良建议。
[Abstract]:2013 is considered the first year of big data. With the enrichment of data information and the increase of data openness, all fields are influenced by big data. Even unconsciously, our life, work and thinking are changed by the rise of big data. In general, the rise of data news is represented by a breakdown into journalism. Facing the contemporary global news industry, as a response to the development and reform of the big data era, a new field-data news has emerged. It upended traditional news and injected fresh blood into the ailing journalism industry. It is reported that many foreign media leaders, as early as a few years ago, began to explore data news. Famous media such as the Guardian and the New York Times have set many precedents for digital journalism. In their pioneering work, they not only accumulated rich experience, but also produced relatively mature data news works. Throughout the country, the data news started late, and is still in the exploration stage. The mode of production and visualization of data news need to be improved. Up to now in the field of data news, there are relatively few researches and many blank spots among domestic scholars. Therefore, this paper takes the United States as an example and elaborates in detail the influence of data news on news production from the perspective of big data. Then it introduces the presentation concept and presentation mode of data news, as well as the application of news practice in traditional media and network media. Finally, the paper analyzes the difficulties faced by domestic data news, and finds out the shortcomings according to the situation abroad. Some suggestions are put forward to improve the development of Chinese data news by using foreign experience for reference.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G210.7

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