沈阳地区报纸医患关系报道的呈现与受众认知研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 00:19

本文选题：医患关系 + 媒介呈现　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究通过分析288例医患关系类的新闻报道,并对沈阳本地居民做问卷调查,以期了解医患类的新闻报道构建了怎样的医患关系,沈阳市本地居民对报纸媒体医患类议题的基本认知情况。第一,通过搜集到的新闻文本发现,媒体对于医患类议题不能全面而平衡的呈现,报道中的以患者形象新闻居多,纠纷冲突、事故类的新闻报道占比极少。在报纸新闻源的统计中,采访对象大多数以患者为主,医方或者医院方面很少涉及。导致医方没有发言的机会,舆论“一边倒”的态势,致使医生形象受损,成为新闻媒体报道中的弱势群体。在医患关系的报道统计中,通常以客观中立的新闻为主,正面报道为辅,负面新闻较少。体裁上,新闻消息和特写占据主要地位。医患关系报道成为医疗报道的重要组成部分。第二,通过对沈阳市居民进行问卷调查,得出沈阳市居民对医疗报道的关注度较低,对“患者”“医护工作者”的形象认知集中在积极一面。传媒在对医患纠纷的发生和解决过程中起到了能动的作用。通过将调查的数据录入SPSS统计软件系统中分析,对人口统计学角度与医患关系认知和态度进行分析检验。综上所述,在传播医患关系的过程中,媒体的确起到了一定的作用和影响。沈阳地区居民对医患关系报道的关注和本地区报纸的议题设置存在一定程度上的不同。本文调查了沈阳地区居民对医患关系报道的意见和认知,对于医患关系报道的媒介呈现提出了很多改进意见。
[Abstract]:In this study, 288 cases of doctor-patient relationship news reports were analyzed, and a questionnaire survey was conducted among the local residents in Shenyang, in order to understand what kind of doctor-patient relationship was built in the news reports of the doctor-patient category. The basic cognition of the local residents of Shenyang on the issues of doctors and patients in newspaper media. First, through the collection of news texts found that the media for the doctor-patient category issues can not be comprehensive and balanced presentation, the majority of the coverage of the image of patients news, disputes and conflicts, accidents category of news coverage accounts for very little. In the statistics of newspaper news sources, most of the interview subjects are patients, doctors or hospitals rarely involved. As a result, the doctors have no chance to speak, and the public opinion is "one-sided", causing the image of doctors to be damaged and becoming a weak group in news media reports. In the reporting statistics of doctor-patient relationship, the objective and neutral news is usually the main, the positive report is supplementary, and the negative news is less. Genre, news and features occupy the main position. Doctor-patient relationship report has become an important part of medical report. Secondly, through the questionnaire survey of Shenyang residents, it is concluded that Shenyang residents pay less attention to medical reports, and focus on the positive side of the image of "patients" and "health care workers". The media has played an active role in the process of occurrence and resolution of doctor-patient disputes. By input the data of the survey into the SPSS statistical software system to analyze and test the cognition and attitude of the relationship between the demographics and the doctors and patients. To sum up, in the process of communication between doctors and patients, the media did play a certain role and influence. Shenyang residents' concern about the relationship between doctors and patients is different from that of the local newspapers. This paper investigates the opinions and cognition of the residents in Shenyang on the report of doctor-patient relationship, and puts forward a lot of suggestions to improve the media presentation of the reporting on the doctor-patient relationship.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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