近现代不同立场办报之人的身份认同——以梁启超、于右任、李大钊、史量才等人撰写的报刊发刊词为主的考察

发布时间：2018-06-29 08:33

本文选题：身份认同 + 新闻价值　；参考：《新闻界》2017年03期

【摘要】：梁启超、于右任、李大钊、史量才是近代不同立场办报之人("报人")的典型代表,他们撰写的报刊发刊词分别表征了资产阶级维新派报人、资产阶级革命派报人、无产阶级报人、商业报(大众报)人的身份认同。这些身份认同体现于他们对于新闻真实性、新闻客观性、新闻价值、新闻自由、新闻法制和新闻道德的认识上。这些认同呈现为两种不同状态:报人的政治职业认同状态和新闻职业认同状态。两类身份认同的发现,使人们认识到中国近代报人身份认同的如下历史事实:或直接或间接追求办报的政治或经济目的促生了认同的不同种类;新闻职业认同强调的是抗拒性认同和规划性认同;因为商业报刊遵循新闻规律办事,所以商业报人在身份认同方面更趋专业化,更符合职业报人的身份。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao, Yu Youren, Li Dazhao, and Shi Quang are typical representatives of people who run newspapers in different positions in modern times ("newspaper writers"). Their newspapers and periodicals represent the bourgeoisie reformers and the bourgeois revolutionaries, respectively. The identity of the people of the proletarian newspaper, the commercial newspaper (the popular newspaper). These identities are embodied in their understanding of news authenticity, journalistic objectivity, journalistic value, press freedom, journalistic legal system and journalistic morality. These identities are presented in two different states: the political professional identity of the journalist and the journalism professional identity state. The discovery of two kinds of identity makes people realize the following historical facts of the identity of modern Chinese newspaper: the political or economic purpose of running newspaper directly or indirectly promotes different kinds of identity; Because the business press follows the law of news, the business newspaper is more professional in identity and accords with the identity of professional reporter.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学新闻与传播学院;
【基金】：湖南省社科规划基金项目“中国现代‘左’中右背景报纸的抗战动员分析”(13YBA230)
【分类号】：G219.29

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