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失序时代的传播—“传播仪式观”研究

发布时间:2018-08-09 13:52
【摘要】:詹姆斯·w·凯瑞作为美国传播学文化研究的重要学者,针对社会失序问题创造性地提出了传播仪式观思想。该思想作为一种关注社会失序的传播学理论,对当今中国转型社会具有重要的借鉴意义。本文共分四章。第一章是本文的基础部分,介绍及论述凯瑞的学术成长经历、两种传播仪式观的提出及其内涵、传播仪式观提出的原因、传播仪式观在传播学中形成的具体路径。本章以“社会失序”为主线,解读凯瑞在传播学科内,对失序进行了怎样的思考尝试及思想论证。第二章“传播仪式观”中的多学科论证,是本文的重点。本章讨论了凯瑞“传播仪式观思想”的两大学科支撑和来源。即“传播仪式观思想”对哲学、人类学成果的借鉴和发展。正是对其他学科有益成果的借鉴,使该思想更加丰富和科学。本章讨论的具体问题是:哲学从主体性到主体间性、意识哲学到实践哲学的范式转换对“传播仪式观”形成的理论上的重要影响;人类学的仪式理论对“传播仪式观”形成的实践上的重要影响。第三章名为“传播仪式观再思考”。笔者尝试对传播仪式观思想进行理论创新。第一节讨论传播仪式观与其他相近概念的联系与区别;第二节借用“过渡仪式”理论及“风险社会”的相关理论对传播仪式观思想进行理论创新。提出:比照凯瑞把传播视作仪式,笔者认为:过渡时期更当秉持仪式模式。或者更近一步,过渡时期的传播即是仪式本身;第三节,探讨传播仪式观在新媒体分化传播背景下的实践困境。第四章“传播仪式观视角下的毕业报道研究”是一个个案研究,也是本文的实践部分。这一部分借用凯瑞传播仪式观思想,具体指导传播实践---对“毕业报道”再思考、再认识。笔者提出,毕业是一个过渡时期,有临界的特质,这个过渡时期具有一定的风险性,毕业报道更应当强调共享意义而非关注毕业中的私人娱乐。
[Abstract]:As an important scholar in the study of American communication culture, James w Krey creatively put forward the idea of the concept of communication ritual in view of social disorder. As a communication theory concerned with social disorder, this idea has an important reference for China's transitional society. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the basic part of this article. This chapter introduces and discusses Carrey's academic growth experience, the two kinds of dissemination ritual concept and its connotation, the reasons for the concept of communication ceremony, the concrete path formed in the communication ritual view. This chapter, taking "social disorder" as the main line, interprets how Carrey has carried on the thinking attempt and ideological argument in the communication discipline. The multidisciplinary argument in the two chapter, "the concept of communication rites", is the focus of this article. This chapter discusses the support and origin of Krey's "ideas for the concept of dissemination of Rites", that is, the reference and development of "the idea of communication rites" to Philosophy and anthropological achievements. It is a reference to other subjects, which makes the thought more abundant and scientific. The specific problems discussed in this chapter are: the important influence of philosophy from the subjectivity to the intersubjectivity, the paradigm shift of the consciousness philosophy to the practical philosophy on the theory of the formation of the "view of the spread of Rites"; the important effect of the anthropological ritual theory on the practice of the formation of the "concept of communication rites". The third chapter is called the "Rethinking of the concept of communication rites". The first section discusses the relation and difference between the concept of communication ritual and other similar concepts; the second section uses the theory of "transition ritual" and the related theory of "risk society" to carry out theoretical innovation of the concept of communication ritual. The author puts forward that Carey regards communication as a ritual, and the author thinks that the transition is a transition. The period more should uphold the ritual mode. Or more closely, the transmission of the transition period is the ritual itself; the third section discusses the practical predicament of the concept of communication rites under the background of the spread of new media. The fourth chapter, "the study of graduation reports under the view of communication rites" is a case study and also a practical part of this article. Carey's idea of spreading the concept of ritual and concretely guiding the practice of communication -- Rethinking and Rethinking of "graduation report". I put forward that graduation is a transitional period with a critical trait. This transition period has a certain risk. The graduation report should emphasize the shared meaning rather than the private entertainment in graduation.
【学位授予单位】:中国政法大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G206

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