人民网PX报道的新闻框架研究
发布时间：2018-10-30 20:39
【摘要】：近年来我国PX项目建设领域频繁发生群体性抗争事件,PX产业发展陷入困境。及时传递信息,引导社会舆论,调解社会矛盾,是网络媒体的重要职责。研究网络媒体PX报道的新闻框架,对优化环境冲突性议题的传播有重要作用。以人民网2007年至2014年的239篇PX报道为样本,对PX新闻材料的选择与架构进行分析,发现大部分PX报道属于转载；消息来源倾向权威,不同群体的话语地位差别较大；PX产业发展、PX事件是重点报道对象,通讯与评论体裁居多,各类采访对象的引语方式存在差别,报道总体呈现为正面基调。从PX报道的框架结构层次来看,“高层次”框架以“经济价值框架”和“科学普及框架”为主；“中层次”框架分布相对均衡,注重报道时效性；“低层次”框架中,新闻图片、修辞策略、关键词语、转述动词的使用等丰富报道内容,传递媒体立场倾向。总体上,人民网PX报道弱化抗议民众的主体地位,排除项目环境风险信息,科普框架报道存在重复内容。人民网PX报道的新闻框架发生了变化。2007年厦门民众反PX行动被构建为民众有序参与政治的正面范本。之后“维稳框架”报道占据主流。2013年人民网积极建构经济价值、科学普及框架。PX媒介形象随新闻框架发生流变。民权与维稳框架主导下,PX的媒介形象偏于模糊化。为PX正名的新闻框架占据主导后,PX项目的正面形象得到凸显。民众对PX形成的刻板印象和集体记忆影响着民众应对PX的态度和行动,重塑媒介现实引导社会舆论,成为人民网新闻框架变化的动因。针对人民网PX报道的新闻框架存在的问题,提出一定的优化策略。在宏观层面,媒体应平衡和整合新闻框架,促进官方和民间对话协商,承担冲突“调停者’的角色；在坚持科学普及框架之外,增加风险沟通主旨框架,客观公正地传播风险信息。在微观层面,媒体要保障消息来源的多元性,增加民众和环保非政府组织的声音：PX报道涉及科技信息与风险信息,要保障新闻话语的科学性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the PX project construction field in our country frequently occurs the mass protest event, the PX industry development falls into the difficult position. Timely transmission of information, guidance of public opinion, mediation of social contradictions is an important responsibility of network media. It is important to study the news framework of network media PX to optimize the communication of environmental conflict issues. Based on a sample of 239 PX reports from 2007 to 2014, this paper analyzes the selection and structure of PX news materials, and finds that most PX reports belong to reprint, the sources tend to be authoritative, and the discourse status of different groups varies greatly. With the development of PX industry, the PX event is the main reporting object, the communication and comment styles are the most, and the citation ways of all kinds of interview subjects are different, the report presents a positive tone in general. From the perspective of the frame structure of PX report, the framework of "high level" mainly consists of "economic value frame" and "scientific popularization frame", the "middle level" frame is relatively balanced, and it pays attention to the timeliness of reporting. In the framework of "low level", news pictures, rhetorical strategies, key words and the use of reporting verbs enrich the reporting content and convey the media position tendency. In general, the popular PX report weakens the main status of the protestors and excludes the environmental risk information of the project. The news framework of people's Daily PX has changed. In 2007, Xiamen's anti-PX campaign was constructed as a positive model for orderly political participation. In 2013, people's net actively constructed economic value and scientific popularization framework. The media image of PX changed with the news framework. Under the framework of civil rights and stability, the media image of PX tends to blur. The positive image of the PX project was highlighted when the news framework for PX became dominant. The stereotype and collective memory of PX affect the attitude and action of people to deal with PX, reshape the media reality to guide the public opinion, and become the motivation of news frame change of people's net. Aiming at the problems existing in the news framework reported by people's net PX, this paper puts forward some optimization strategies. At the macro level, the media should balance and integrate the information framework, promote official and civil dialogue and consultation, and assume the role of "mediator" of conflict; Besides the framework of popularizing science, we should increase the framework of risk communication and spread risk information objectively and fairly. At the micro level, the media should ensure the diversity of news sources and increase the voice of the public and environmental non-governmental organizations: PX reports involve scientific and technological information and risk information, and ensure the scientific nature of news discourse.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G212
，
本文编号：2301120
[Abstract]:In recent years, the PX project construction field in our country frequently occurs the mass protest event, the PX industry development falls into the difficult position. Timely transmission of information, guidance of public opinion, mediation of social contradictions is an important responsibility of network media. It is important to study the news framework of network media PX to optimize the communication of environmental conflict issues. Based on a sample of 239 PX reports from 2007 to 2014, this paper analyzes the selection and structure of PX news materials, and finds that most PX reports belong to reprint, the sources tend to be authoritative, and the discourse status of different groups varies greatly. With the development of PX industry, the PX event is the main reporting object, the communication and comment styles are the most, and the citation ways of all kinds of interview subjects are different, the report presents a positive tone in general. From the perspective of the frame structure of PX report, the framework of "high level" mainly consists of "economic value frame" and "scientific popularization frame", the "middle level" frame is relatively balanced, and it pays attention to the timeliness of reporting. In the framework of "low level", news pictures, rhetorical strategies, key words and the use of reporting verbs enrich the reporting content and convey the media position tendency. In general, the popular PX report weakens the main status of the protestors and excludes the environmental risk information of the project. The news framework of people's Daily PX has changed. In 2007, Xiamen's anti-PX campaign was constructed as a positive model for orderly political participation. In 2013, people's net actively constructed economic value and scientific popularization framework. The media image of PX changed with the news framework. Under the framework of civil rights and stability, the media image of PX tends to blur. The positive image of the PX project was highlighted when the news framework for PX became dominant. The stereotype and collective memory of PX affect the attitude and action of people to deal with PX, reshape the media reality to guide the public opinion, and become the motivation of news frame change of people's net. Aiming at the problems existing in the news framework reported by people's net PX, this paper puts forward some optimization strategies. At the macro level, the media should balance and integrate the information framework, promote official and civil dialogue and consultation, and assume the role of "mediator" of conflict; Besides the framework of popularizing science, we should increase the framework of risk communication and spread risk information objectively and fairly. At the micro level, the media should ensure the diversity of news sources and increase the voice of the public and environmental non-governmental organizations: PX reports involve scientific and technological information and risk information, and ensure the scientific nature of news discourse.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G212
，
本文编号：2301120
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