阿特伍德小说《羚羊与秧鸡》和《洪疫之年》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:26

本文关键词：阿特伍德小说《羚羊与秧鸡》和《洪疫之年》的生态女性主义解读　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自工业革命以来,科学技术全面渗入人类的生活,不断改变着人类的生产方式,一方面促进了人类物质文明和精神文明的高度发达,而另一方面,科技的发达也带来了一些潜在的危险以及一系列的环境问题和社会问题。出于对生态危机的忧虑、对人类生存发展的人文关怀以及对自然和人类的使命感,很多文学家从文学的视角描绘人类行为如何导致危机,探讨人与自然、人与人怎样相处等问题,他们宣扬生态发展观,希望建立人与自然和谐共处的生态文明社会。当代加拿大女作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德就是以之为使命的代表。本文主要探讨阿特伍德的生态思想和女性意识,试从生态女性主义的视角解读和分析《羚羊与秧鸡》和《洪疫之年》的小说文本,挖掘和宣扬小说中进步的生态思想和女性意识,促进人类反思现今的生存与发展模式,呼吁人类关心地球关注女性。本论文共分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。主要内容如下：第一部分为引言部分。首先简要介绍了生态女性主义理论；其次概述了国内外文学界对阿特伍德及其作品的研究现状；最后,指出了本论文的研究目的和写作意义。第二部为本论文的主体部分,共分为三章。第一章简述了阿特伍德的生平大事记及其生态意识与女性意识,第二章解读和分析小说中自然和女性在父权制社会中所受的压迫。运用女性主义理论分析人类中心主义思想统治下人与自然的关系,以及男权中心主义体制统治下的男性与女性的关系；第三章探讨小说中自然和女性的对社会的反抗,指出女性和自然的生存和发展之路。第三部分是对以上分析的结论。指出生态女性主义思想在分析文学作品中的巨大价值,并呼吁人类关注当今社会生态环境问题以及女性生存发展问题,进一步揭示从生态女性主义角度研究玛格丽特·阿特伍德小说的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution, science and technology into a comprehensive human life, constantly changing people's mode of production, on the one hand to promote the highly developed human material civilization and spiritual civilization, and on the other hand, the development of science and technology has also brought some potential hazards and environmental problems and a series of social problems. Because of the ecological crisis concerns about the humanistic concern for the survival and development of the human and the natural and human's sense of mission, a lot of literature from the literary perspective depicts human behavior leads to the crisis of man and nature, people and people how to get along and other issues, they advocate the concept of ecological development, hope to build a harmonious coexistence between man and nature of ecological civilization. The contemporary Canadian writer Margaret Attwood is the mission representative. This paper mainly discusses the ecological consciousness and female consciousness of Atwood, from the eco feminism The text of the novel from the perspective of semantic interpretation and analysis of Oryx and Crake < > and < > the flood years, the ecological ideology and female consciousness in the novels and to promote the progress of mining, promote the survival and development of human reflection mode nowadays, human caring for the earth called attention to women.
This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows:
The first part is the introduction. First, it briefly introduces the theory of ecofeminism. Secondly, it summarizes the research status of Atwood and his works both at home and abroad, and finally points out the purpose and significance of this thesis.
The second part is the main part of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the life of Atwood memorabilia and ecological consciousness and female consciousness, women and nature in the novel interpretation and analysis of the second chapter in the patriarchy oppression. Using feminism theory analysis of anthropocentrism and rule the people naturally, the relationship between male and female and male chauvinism under the rule of the system; the third chapter discusses the nature and women in the novels of social revolt, pointed out that women and nature in the way of survival and development.
The third part is about the conclusions of the above analysis. It is pointed out that the ecological feminism in the analysis of great value in literary works, and calls for human concern in today's society and the ecological problems of women problems of survival and development, to further reveal the practical significance from the eco feminist perspective of Margaret Te Attwood's novels.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074

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