梭罗《瓦尔登湖》的休闲思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 23:33

本文关键词：梭罗《瓦尔登湖》的休闲思想研究　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文从休闲学的视角出发,以梭罗的主要作品《瓦尔登湖》为切入点,对梭罗的休闲思想进行深入分析。梭罗的休闲思想是自然主义、清教主义、超验主义等思想渊源与十九世纪美国的政治、经济、文化等诸多因素在梭罗身上交互作用产生的结果。从休闲理念来说,梭罗贬低异化劳动,崇尚自由,注重人性的实现,倡导劳动与闲暇相辅相成、互相和谐的状态。就休闲方式来看,梭罗通过弱化物欲、亲近自然,达到了精神上的富足状态,进而在更宏大的意义上认识到自身的存在。总之,无论是休闲理念还是休闲实践,梭罗都是重精神轻物质,强调对人类的精神关怀。这是一种“回归自然”的休闲智慧,体现了对人性的救赎主题,在为人们的休闲实践提供启迪的同时,也推动了休闲学理论的产生和发展。
[Abstract]:From the view of leisure science , this paper makes an in - depth analysis of Thoreau ' s leisure thoughts based on Thoreau ' s main works , including naturalism , Puritanism , transcendentalism , and the political , economic and cultural factors of the United States in the nineteenth century . From the leisure concept , Thoreau devalues the alienated labor , advocates the freedom , pays attention to the realization of human nature , promotes the state of labor and leisure , and is harmonious with each other . In the leisure way , Thoreau realizes the spiritual enrichment state by weakening the lust and the nature , thus realizing the existence of itself in a larger sense . In short , whether the leisure concept or leisure practice , Thoreau is the heavy spiritual light material , emphasizes the human spirit concern . This is a kind of " return to nature " leisure wisdom , embodies the redemption theme of humanity , while providing enlightenment for people ' s leisure practice , also promotes the generation and development of the theory of leisure science .

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.076

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