石黑一雄小说《长日留痕》的叙事学解读

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:35

本文关键词：石黑一雄小说《长日留痕》的叙事学解读　出处：《浙江工商大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：与拉什迪、奈保尔并称为“英国文坛移民三雄”的石黑一雄是目前最著名的当代英国小说家之一,其作品以独特的叙事特色而成为英国文学的经典,尤其是时空变换下交错的情节、似是而非的语言以及叙事过程中灵活多变的话语表达方式。本文冲破了传统小说理论的情节、人物、背景的惯用分析模式,从侧重研究小说的内容转向了侧重研究小说的语言构成,即小说是如何讲述故事的。本文以叙事学为基础,从叙述者、聚焦以及人物话语方式三个角度对石黑一雄的布克奖获奖小说《长日留痕》进行分析,着重研究作者在刻画斯蒂芬斯时使用的不同叙事技巧。研究表明,作者使用的第一人称不可靠叙事、内聚焦、以及不同的话语表达方式等叙事手法,生动刻画了一战后英格兰的一位尽善尽美之典型的男管家斯蒂文斯及其颓废乖戾、偏执保守的内心世界。同时,斯蒂文斯矛盾复杂的内心世界代表了人类在面对理想和现实差别时两难境地,显示了石黑一雄作为一位“国际化作家”对人类生存状态的深切关注和思考。
[Abstract]:Together with Rushdie and Naipaul, Ishihiro Ishihiro, who is known as the "three heroes of British immigrants", is one of the most famous contemporary English novelists. His works have become the classics of English literature with their unique narrative characteristics. Especially the interlaced plot, specious language and flexible and changeable discourse expression in the narrative process. This paper breaks through the traditional novel theory of the plot, characters, background analysis mode. From the study of the content of the novel to the study of the language composition of the novel, that is, how the novel tells the story. Based on narratology, this paper analyzes Ishihiro Ishihiro's Booker Prize winning novel "long Day stay" from three angles: narrator, focus and character discourse style. The study focuses on the different narrative techniques used by the author in his portrayal of Stephens. The research shows that the first person unreliable narration, internal focus, and different ways of expression of discourse are used by the author. It vividly depicts a perfect butler Stevens and his decadent, paranoid, conservative inner world in England after the first World War. At the same time. Stevens' contradictory and complicated inner world represents the dilemma of human being when facing the difference between ideal and reality. It shows that Ishihiro Ishiki, as an international writer, pays close attention to and thinks deeply about the state of human existence.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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