凯特的心灵进化史—自性解读《天黑前的夏天》

发布时间：2018-01-14 17:34

本文关键词：凯特的心灵进化史—自性解读《天黑前的夏天》　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛(1919—2013)是现代最重要的女性小说家之一。在其辉煌的创作生涯中,有20多部小说问世。她的小说主要描写殖民文化、女性内心、现实间的挣扎与科幻题材。最初,莱辛以其女性文学而闻名。《天黑前的夏天》是其中的代表作。此作品叙述了一个中产阶级全职家庭主妇凯特追寻真正的自我并整合自我的身体与心灵的旅程。作品反映了这一特定女性群体,即家境殷实,受到良好教育的女性的生存现状,并引起她们自我审视和社会各界的关注。这篇论文旨在提醒身为全职家庭主妇的女性,她们是拥有自己独立人格的个体,而不是家庭的附属品。她们应该唤醒压抑在内心深处的自我意识。同时,引起人们足够的重视的是,人们对于这一特定群体女性有着误解和错误的定位。这并不是个别问题而是普遍存在的情况,它威胁着这一群体乃至整个人类种族的心理健康。这篇论文采用了荣格的自性分析了《天黑前的夏天》。自性这一术语代表人在生理与心理,个人与社会认知层面的整一或统一。若想达到自性,人必须经历自我审视,揭开人格面具,接受阴影和重生几个阶段。在自我整合期间,这是必经的过程。作为成长小说,主人公凯特在心理方面的成长恰恰与荣格的自性相呼应。此论文一共包括四部分。绪论主要介绍《天黑前的夏天》的作者莱辛,描述小说的故事梗概,讨论小说的国内外现状,需要解决的问题和应用价值。第一章分析主人公凯特在家庭中展现出完美的母亲和妻子的形象。在凯特离开家庭之后,她在职场作为一个全能选手工作。无论在家庭中还是在职场中,因为她完美的人格面具,凯特总是满足他人的需要与渴望。在此章中,将有细节证明她对母亲,保姆,有时甚至是奴隶人格面具的依赖。她的不幸将通过她在现实中的行为和思想活动的对比显示出来。第二章主要关于主人公凯特的自我审视。这一部分,将从两方面展开。首先,凯特通过身边人,尤其是她最好的朋友兼邻居玛丽,和她在镜中的影像,回忆起她内在的真实自我。其次,伴随着身体旅行,凯特的心理旅程—梦境,一直跟随着她。梦在小说中扮演着十分重要的角色。一系列的梦境象征着凯特经历的痛苦的心理成长过程,伤痕累累的海豹象征在现实中心碎的凯特。在这一阶段,主人公审视自己的需求和她与丈夫、孩子的关系。第三章中,凯特在内心与现实经历了挣扎与自我救赎。一方面,在旅途中,凯特遇见了一个年轻的美国人。虽然这对于她来说是不正常且不忠的行为,凯特还是接受了与他的婚外情。这显示出凯特对于改变糟糕的现状有着极大的渴望,同时这也是凯特对在某种程度上导致她不幸的社会及之前的自己的反抗。这是凯特在现实中拯救自我的表现。另一方面,她在内心也进行着痛苦的挣扎。她离开年轻情人之后,独自呆在酒店思考自我并认清自己的需要。这对凯特来说是一段极其重要的阶段,因为通过独处,她冷静客观地分析评估了自己。在此期间,凯特的自性化获得了重大突破。论文的第四章是关于凯特的重生及其回归家庭的结局。在凯特回家之前,她与一个跟自己女儿同龄的女孩同住。通过与女孩的相处,凯特找到与家庭成员应有的相处方法,并意识到婚姻的本质。结局将在这一部分进行讨论。在评论界,主人公的回归是一个极具争议性的结局。一些评论家认为因为主人公的别无选择,回归意味着向现实的妥协。很多人认为回归象征凯特自性化的完全成功,这是她自性旅程的结束点。然而这其实是主人公自性化的阶段性胜利。在其随后的生活里,将有其它问题引领她进入接近自性的下一阶段。此处将指出,主人公凯特不是代表她个人,而是一个特定群体。特定女性群体的自性化过程在世界范围内是普遍现象。论文的最后一部分总结了论文的组成及接近自性过程。指出主人公的自性与社会间的关系,并通过分析,指出帮助这一特定群体脱离不幸的方法,反映论文的现实意义。根据论文的分析,为家庭牺牲的特定女性群体的更加全面的生活现状将展现在人们眼前。社会和这一群体本身对于这一特定群体的无视与偏见将在某种程度上得到正视。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessin (1919 - 2013) is one of the most important novelists of modern women. In his brilliant career, there are more than 20 novels. Her novels mainly describe the colonial culture, a woman's heart, a struggle between science fiction and reality. Initially, Lessing in the women's literature is famous. The summer before the dark > is one the representative. This work describes a full-time middle class housewife Kate in search of true self and the integration of physical and spiritual journey. Self works reflect the specific groups of women, namely the rich family, by the living situation of educated women, and caused their self-examination and the concern of the community. Paper aims to remind the body as a full-time housewife is female, they have their own independent personality of the individual, rather than families. They should wake up depressed in the heart of the self Consciousness. At the same time, attention is that people have a misunderstanding and wrong position for this particular group of women. This is not an individual problem but a common situation, it is a threat to this group and even the whole human race mental health. This thesis adopts Carl Jung's self analysis. The summer before the dark. Since the term representative in physiology and psychology, individual and social cognitive level. To achieve a unified or self, must undergo self-examination, uncover the persona, shadow and rebirth in several stages. Since my time, this is a necessary process. As the growth of novel, self growth and Carl Jung just echoes the protagonist Kate in the psychological aspects. This thesis consists of four parts. The introduction mainly introduces "the summer before the dark" author Lessing, the novel describes the story outline, discuss small Said the situation at home and abroad, the problems need to be solved and application value. The first chapter analyzes the protagonist Kate show a perfect wife and mother image in the family. After Kate left the family, she is a versatile player in the workplace. Whether at home or in the workplace, because of her perfect personality mask Kate, always meet the needs and desires of others. In this chapter, the details of proof of her mother, nanny, sometimes even depended on slave persona. Her misfortune will be compared through her real-world behavior and thought activities displayed. The second chapter mainly about the protagonist Kate's self examine this. In part, from the two aspects. First, through the Kate side, especially her best friend and neighbor Marie, and her reflection in the mirror, recalled her true inner self. Secondly, accompanied by physical travel, Kate's psychological journey - the dream has been with her. The dream plays a very important role in the novel. A series of dreams symbolize the painful psychological growth process of Kate experience, scarred heart seal symbolizes in reality of Kate. At this stage, depending on their needs and master trial with her husband, child relationship. In the third chapter, Kate has experienced struggle and self salvation in the inner world and the reality. On the one hand, in the journey, Kate met a young American. Although this is not normal and being unfaithful to her, Kate is also accepted with his extramarital affairs. It shows Kate have a strong desire to change the status of the poor, and it is also the cause of her tragedy Kate before his revolt against society and to a certain extent. This is Kate in the reality of self rescue. On the other hand, she In the heart of a painful struggle. After she left a young lover, alone in a hotel on self and recognize their own needs. This is a very important stage for Kate, because through solitude, her calm and objective analysis and evaluation of their own. In the meantime, Kate's individuation was a major breakthrough the fourth chapter is reborn. Kate and Kate in the end. Return to the family home before her age and a girl living with his daughter. With the girl together, Kate should find along with family members, and aware of the nature of marriage. The outcome will be discussed in this part in the critics, the protagonist's return is a controversial ending. Some critics think that because the hero had no choice to return to reality means compromise. Many people think that the symbol of Kate self regression Of the complete success, this is the end point of her journey. However, this is actually the hero from the stage victory of. In their later life, there will be other problems led her to close from the next stage. This will point out that the protagonist Kate not to represent her. But a specific group of specific groups of women. The individuation process in the world is a common phenomenon. The last part of the paper summarizes the composition and process of self close relations with the society. It is pointed out that since the protagonist, and through the analysis, and points out that this specific group from the unfortunate the method, practical significance reflect paper. According to the analysis of this specific group of women for the family at the expense of more comprehensive life status will show in front of people. The society and the group itself for this particular group of ignorance and prejudice will in a There is a degree of vision.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.074

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