从修辞性叙事理论角度研究《野性的呼唤》中的生态思想

发布时间：2018-01-14 18:26

本文关键词：从修辞性叙事理论角度研究《野性的呼唤》中的生态思想　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生活在19世纪末20世纪初的美国著名作家杰克·伦敦在世界文坛上享有很高的声誉,见证并经历了工业化的美国社会和当时的北上“淘金热”。其小说大多以个人生活经历为素材,真实自然,深受读者喜爱。其中最著名的作品之一是以克朗代克淘金经历和见闻为素材并结合自身所处的社会大背景所创作的中篇小说《野性的呼唤》。修辞性叙事理论将修辞效果与叙事结构相结合,认为文学叙事是作者、文本与读者之间的一种相互交流,同时文本体现了一种在读者互动下的叙事进程。该理论不仅关注研究叙事作品的内部结构和各要素之间的关系,而且注重作者的个人经历和所处的社会背景对特定作品中隐含作者的影响,并且强调读者在叙事进程中的参与作用,同时结合语境来阐释具体作品中叙事的主题意义。在此理论的基础上,本文通过文本细读,以挖掘和阐释《野性的呼唤》中的生态思想。通过研究,本论文发现：这部小说蕴含了杰克·伦敦丰富的生态思想,主要表现在对自然的描写；对主人公巴克和大法官、约翰·桑顿的和谐相处的称道,赞扬并肯定巴克作为狗的内在价值；同时揭露人类在经济利益的驱动下的各种人性丑态,表达了对人类精神生态的担忧。修辞性叙事理论认为文学叙事可以看作是作者、文本与读者之间的交流,从杰克·伦敦所处的社会背景及其个人生平经历了解其思想状态有助于读者把握这部小说的主题思想。叙述声音和叙述眼光是深入研究文学文本的重要的叙述技巧,为读者了解文本内容和人物思想提供了可靠的平台。此外,在文学叙事进程中读者对文本的动态反应有助于完成对这部中篇小说的解读。本文在修辞性叙事理论的大框架下解读杰克·伦敦作品中的生态思想,使小说中的生态思想能通过作者、隐含作者、人物、叙述者以及各个层面的读者完全展现出来。这不仅对当前《野性的呼唤》的研究提供一个新的视角,强调了文本叙事形式的意义,丰富这部小说的研究方法,同时可以加深读者对文本的理解,为他们进一步赏析杰克·伦敦的其他作品提供了有效的例子。
[Abstract]:Jack London, a famous American writer who lived in the late 19th century and early 20th century, enjoys a high reputation in the world of literature. Witnessed and experienced the industrialization of American society and the northward "Gold Rush". Most of his novels are based on personal life experience, real and natural. One of the most famous works is the novella call of the Wild, which is based on the experience and experience of Klondike's gold rush and combined with the social background in which he lives. Rhetorical narrative theory combines rhetoric effect with narrative structure, and holds that literary narrative is a kind of communication between author, text and reader. At the same time, the text reflects a narrative process under the interaction of readers. This theory not only focuses on the internal structure of the narrative works and the relationship between the elements. It also emphasizes the influence of the author's personal experience and social background on the author in the specific works, and emphasizes the role of the reader in the narrative process. On the basis of this theory, this paper explores and interprets the ecological thoughts in the call of Wild by reading the text carefully. Through research, this paper finds: this novel contains Jack London's rich ecological thoughts, mainly in the description of nature; Praise and affirmation of Barker's inner worth as a dog, and of Justice John Thornton's harmonious relationship with the protagonist, John Thornton; At the same time, it reveals all kinds of human ugliness driven by economic interests, and expresses concern about human spiritual ecology. Rhetoric narrative theory holds that literary narration can be regarded as the communication between author, text and readers. Understanding Jack London's ideological state from his social background and his personal life experience will help readers grasp the main theme of the novel. Narrative voice and narrative vision are important narrative techniques for in-depth study of literary texts. Coincidence. It provides a reliable platform for readers to understand the content of the text and the thoughts of the characters. In addition, the readers' dynamic response to the text in the process of literary narration is helpful to complete the interpretation of the novella. This paper interprets the ecological thought in Jack London's works under the framework of rhetorical narrative theory, so that the ecological thought in the novel can be read through the author, the implied author, the character. It not only provides a new perspective for the study of the call of the Wild, but also emphasizes the significance of the narrative form of the text and enriches the research methods of the novel. It can also deepen readers' understanding of the text and provide useful examples for their further appreciation of other works by Jack London.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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