《尘埃落定》和《喧哗与骚动》故乡叙事比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 22:00

本文关键词：《尘埃落定》和《喧哗与骚动》故乡叙事比较研究　出处：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：福克纳与阿来都是处于社会转型期的著名作家,社会的混乱与人性的丧失让他们在对文明的落后和退化进行反思的同时,又渴望美好人性的回归。阿来曾多次明确表达过在福克纳那里学会“很多描绘独特地理中人文特性的方法”以及“描绘与表达苦难”的方法。有鉴于此,在影响研究的基础上,分别选取阿来与福克纳的代表作——《尘埃落定》和《喧哗与骚动》进行比较研究具有可行性,希望以此探讨两部小说故乡叙事的同与异。两位作家都描绘了一个家族从辉煌走向衰落的破败图景,期间父权沦丧、子孙出走,然而他们对传统文明却持一种理性上批判、感性上又深深迷恋的矛盾态度,在他们身上我们可以发现一种“往后看”的历史观,同时,阿来与福克纳都不再追求历史的真实,取而代之的是想象与虚构的历史；并且他们在小说中都塑造了一个富有地域特色的故乡,但都能跨越狭隘的区域性,对人类普遍的生存困境进行反思与批判。另外,两位作家都塑造了傻子、女人、下人等人物形象,通过对比分析,我们可以发现不管是如福克纳般渴望用良心和理想掀起一场造神运动,还是如阿来般用嘲讽和戏谑对神进行解构和颠覆,都突显了他们关注人类命运的人道主义精神。与此同时,福克纳与阿来在小说叙事艺术上有诸多共同的追求,因此两部小说在诗化倾向、叙事视角、时间意识等方面有很多相似点,但由于文化传统、生活环境、时代背景的不同又导致两部小说在叙事艺术上呈现诸多相异之处。最后简要概括福克纳与阿来两位作家在故乡叙事上的异同,并在对比中总结阿来及中国当代其他作家创作的得与失,以期见证文学因何而伟大。
[Abstract]:Faulkner is a famous writer and a social transformation period, the loss of chaos and human society at the same time let them in the reflection of civilization behind and degradation, and return desire for a better humanity. Alai has repeatedly made expressed to "many depicting the unique geographical cultural characteristics in the method" and "description and the expression of suffering in Faulkner. In view of this, based on studying the effect on behalf of Faulkner and Alai were selected for - > and < < settled sound has the feasibility and comparative study of commotion >, hope to explore two novel hometown narrative similarities and differences. The two writers have described a the family from the brilliant to the decline of the dilapidated picture during the patriarchal decay, children away, but they have traditional civilization but hold a rational criticism, ambivalent attitude and deep fascination with the sensibility, In them we can find a "look back" view of history, at the same time, A Lai and Faulkner are no longer pursuing the truth of history, instead of the historical imagination and fiction in the novel; and they have created a rich geographical characteristics of hometown, but can cross regional narrow, for reflection and criticism on the plight of human. In addition, the two writers have created a woman, human characters, through comparative analysis, we can find whether it is like Faulkner to conscience and ideal off a God, or like A Lai with ridicule and banter of deconstruction and God subversion, highlighted their concern about the fate of mankind's humanitarian spirit. At the same time, Faulkner and A Lai have many common pursuit in the narrative art of the novel, the two novels in the poetic inclination, narrative perspective There are a lot of similarities, time consciousness and so on, but because of the cultural tradition, living environment, the different background has led to two novels have many similarities in the narrative art. Finally a brief summary of similarities and differences between Faulkner and Alai two writers in his hometown of narration, and summarize the Alai and other writers in the creation of contemporary Chinese in contrast gain and loss, in order to witness what great literature.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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