论德莱塞思想矛盾性在《嘉莉妹妹》中的体现

发布时间：2018-01-15 16:21

本文关键词：论德莱塞思想矛盾性在《嘉莉妹妹》中的体现　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪上半叶是美国小说的黄金时代。西奥多·德莱塞既是20世纪美国文学中第一位杰出作家,也是美国现代小说的先驱；在美国文学史上,他率先不带偏见地如实描写了美国城市生活。据此学界往往给德莱塞贴上自然主义或现实主义大师的标签。也就是说,他们过多的强调了德莱塞创作的共性,而缺少对其创作个性的研究。然而,用这种单一的标准来评价德莱塞很显然是力不从心的。因为德莱塞在不同的时期有不同的创作思想。即使是在同一时期,由于受主流意识形态和自身特殊经历的限制,他的思想也表现出极大的矛盾性。《嘉莉妹妹》是德莱塞的处女作,作者思想的矛盾性在这部作品中也表现得最为明显。一方面他受当时盛行的自然主义思潮和女权运动的影响,在作品中不仅强调环境、本能的决定性作用而且力图把嘉莉塑造成一个打破维多利亚时期家庭天使形象的新时代独立女性；另一方面,他拥有自己相对独立主体和特殊经历,充分肯定个人奋斗、自由意志作用的同时却无法摆脱传统思想的束缚和对新女性革命力量的恐惧。本文以《嘉莉妹妹》为蓝本,重点分析作者自然主义和女性主义观点的矛盾性在作品中的体现及其产生的根源。除引言和结论以外,本文主要由三章构成。第一章分析德莱塞自然主义观点的矛盾性,指出他既迷恋于自然主义的态度又对它抱有反感,《嘉莉妹妹》代表了唯心的自然主义和道德主义两者的融合。第二章指出德莱塞女性观的矛盾性,他始终徘徊在传统女性与新女性之间,对父权制的解构也是不完全的。第三章,分析导致德莱塞思想矛盾性产生的根本原因,指出主流意识形态及其特殊经历的双重影响最终导致其思想显现出巨大的复杂性与矛盾性。
[Abstract]:The first half of the twentieth Century is the golden age of American fiction. Theodore Dreiser is the first in the twentieth Century American literature outstanding writers, but also the pioneer of modern fiction; in the history of American literature, he was without prejudice to truthfully described the life in the city. According to the academic to Dreiser with naturalism or realism masters label. That is to say, they too much emphasis on the creation of Dreiser's character, and the lack of research on the creative personality. However, with the single standard to evaluate Dreiser apparently powerless. Because Dreiser has a different creative thought in different periods. Even in the same period, due to the mainstream the ideology and its special experience, his thought also shows a great deal of contradictions.
< > Sister Carrie is Dreiser's first, contradiction of the writer's thoughts in this novel is the most evident. On the one hand he was the prevailing thought of naturalism and feminist movement, in the work environment not only emphasizes the decisive role of instinct, and tries to Carrie shape into a new era of independent women break the Vitoria period family Angel image; on the other hand, he has his own independent subject and special experience, fully affirmed the personal struggle, free will but can not get rid of the shackles of traditional ideas and the revolution of new women fear. This paper takes < Carrie > as a blueprint, focusing on root contradiction analysis of naturalism and feminist ideas embodied in the works and produces.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of three chapters. The first chapter analyzes Dreiser contradiction of naturalism, he pointed out that both obsessed with naturalistic way for its antipathy, "Sister Carrie > represents the fusion idealism of naturalism and moralism of both. The second chapter points out the contradiction of Dreiser's views on women, he always hovering between the traditional women and the new women, deconstruction of patriarchy is incomplete. The third chapter, analysis the root causes of the contradictions of Dreiser thought, pointed out that the dual influence of mainstream ideology and special experience led to the idea of showing the complexity and contradiction of the great.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】