如梦方醒—《蝴蝶梦》之现代主义解读

发布时间：2018-01-29 01:01

本文关键词： 《蝴蝶梦》现代性特征主题写作技巧　出处：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：达芙妮·杜穆里埃作为悬念手法的集大成者，她的小说《蝴蝶梦》已被多次搬上荧幕或舞台，而这部小说也被广大读者认为是她的主要代表作。故事讲述的是一位年轻羞怯的女孩在与迈克西姆结婚后随其来到他的家乡曼陀丽庄园，但是随后她的生活时时刻刻都被迈克西姆前妻的阴魂困扰。《蝴蝶梦》这部著作是爱情与哥特恐怖的结合，已极大地吸引了学者的注意，但是大部分人对于这部小说的解读仍停留在女性主义角度或是哥特主题上。而本文将从现代主义的角度重新解读这个文本。本文主要从两个方面探讨《蝴蝶梦》的现代元素：主题中的现代主义特征以及现代式的写作技巧。包括引文和结论在内，文章共有四个章节。在对文本和现代主义进行了简要介绍之后，第二章基于对小说中人物刻画的分析，探讨小说主题中包含的现代主义元素。对于现代主义者来说，真善美并不是一个统一整体。为此，本章节分别对“真”的异化与孤独，“善”的觉醒与成长，以及“美”的死亡与毁灭展开分析。在随后的一章中，现代式的写作技巧，，如有限的第一人称叙述视角，闪回法，以及梦境、心理、意象和其他象征元素的运用等与文章主题相联系，探讨达芙妮·杜穆里埃是如何构制情节、揭示主题的。最后，基于上述分析得出结论。
[Abstract]:Daphne du Muriere, the master of the suspense technique, her novel Butterfly Dream has been put on screen or on stage many times. The novel is considered her main masterpiece by many readers. The story is about a young and shy girl who comes to his hometown mandoli after marrying Miachim. But her life has been haunted by the ghost of her ex-wife, Butterfly, a combination of love and Gothic terror that has attracted the attention of scholars. However, most people's interpretation of the novel is still in the feminist perspective or Gothic theme, and this article will reinterpret the text from the perspective of modernism. This paper mainly discusses the modern elements of Butterfly Dream from two aspects: modernism in the theme and modern writing skills, including citations and conclusions. After a brief introduction of the text and modernism, the second chapter is based on the analysis of the characters in the novel. To the modernists, the truth, the good and the beauty are not a unified whole. For this reason, this chapter discusses the alienation and loneliness of "truth" and the awakening and growth of "goodness" respectively. In the following chapter, modern writing techniques, such as limited first-person narrative perspective, flashback, and dreams, psychology. The use of imagery and other symbolic elements is related to the theme of the article, and it explores how Daphne du Muriere constructs the plot and reveals the theme. Finally, based on the above analysis, a conclusion is drawn.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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