《血色子午线》中永恒的暴力之舞

发布时间：2018-01-30 17:01

本文关键词： 《血色子午线》西部暴力　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为美国当代颇受争议的小说家,科马克·麦卡锡以其小说中大量的暴力描写而被世人所知。暴力、血腥、末世的救赎成为他小说中令人屏息的主题。他的小说只拥有小众的读者,在中国也鲜为人知。他的第五部小说《血色子午线》是一部实验性的小说,该小说的背景设在美国西部,打破了传统的西部小说模式。这部小说引起了学术界的关注,同时也开创了作者的西部系列小说。小说通过一个十四岁少年的视角,真实再现了十九世纪中期发生在美国—墨西哥边境的印第安人屠杀事件。大多数人认为《血色子午线》并无情节,只是充斥着无数暴力场面。暴力使人性黑暗面暴露无遗。暴力成为在西部生存的唯一方式。作者在小说中表达了暴力的永恒性,这也成为本文分析的一个立足点。本文从美国西部荒野入手,通过对文本的解读,分析了麦卡锡笔下暴力的西部和暴力的西部人,同时结合相关历史背景,最终揭示了暴力是人性的本质,从而促使人类反思战争的残酷性。该论文共分成五个部分。第一部分首先介绍麦卡锡生活经历及其创作特色,介绍了《血色子午线》的主要内容,强调麦卡锡小说中的暴力传统；然后总结了麦卡锡的国内外研究现状,最后简述了本文研究意义。第二部分是分析了西部存在的状况,描述了幻灭和暴力的西部。该部分阐述了流传久远的西部神话及麦卡锡笔下孤独、恐怖的真实西部,揭示了人类原始的暴力本性。第三部分描绘了在西部背景下暴力的西部人。通过对比小说中的两个主要人物的暴力表现,表达对自由理想西部的诉求以及对暴力哲学的厌恶。第四部分分析小说中存在的暴力话语。该部分对文中暴力进行了深入研究,并分析了小说投射的历史背景,把历史文本和小说叙述相结合,重现了种族屠杀的历史,最后以法官霍顿形象的永生揭示了暴力将永恒的主题。第五部分是论文的结论,在总结全文的同时强调解读暴力本性的现实意义,只有直面残酷的暴力,并与其不断抗争,人类社会才有希望。
[Abstract]:As a contemporary American controversial novelist, Cormack Macarthy to a large number of the violence depicted in the novel and known by the world. Violent, bloody, eschatological salvation in his novels become a breathtaking theme. His novels have a niche in the Chinese reader, also known. His fifth novel < > Blood Meridian is an experimental novel, the novel is set in the western United States, breaking the traditional pattern of western novels. The novel attracted the attention of the academic circles, but also created the Western series. The novel by a fourteen year old boy's perspective, a true representation of the mid nineteenth Century in the United States - Mexico the border of the Indian massacre. Most people think that "Blood Meridian > and ruthless, just filled with numerous scenes of violence. Violence to the dark side of human nature. The violence in the West become completely unmasked The only way of survival. The author expressed the eternity of violence in the novel, it has also become a foothold in this paper. This paper starts from the United States in the western wilderness, through the interpretation of the text, analysis of violence and violence in the West under the pen of Mccarthy West, combined with the relevant historical background, eventually reveals violence is the essence of human nature, which prompted the cruelty of the human reflection of war.
This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part introduces Mccarthy's life experiences and creative features, introduces the main content of < > Blood Meridian, emphasized the tradition of violence in Mccarthy's novels; then summarizes the research status of Mccarthy at home and abroad, and the significance of this study briefly.
The second part is the analysis of the western state of being described disillusionment and violence in the West. This part of the age-old Western myth and Mccarthy's loneliness, terror True West, reveals the original human nature of violence. The third part depicts the violence in the West under the background of western people. Through violence two comparison of main characters in the novel, the expression of the ideal of freedom in Western demands and distaste for violent philosophy. The fourth part is the analysis of violence in the novel discourse exist. This part carries out in-depth research on the violence, and analyzes the historical background of the novel projection, historical text and narrative combination, to reproduce the race the slaughter of history, finally to judge the image of Horton reveals the violence will be eternal life eternal theme.
The fifth part is the conclusion of the paper. On the basis of summarizing the full text, we also emphasize the practical significance of interpreting the nature of violence. Only by facing the brutal violence and fighting against it, can we hope for human society.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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