女性主义视角下解读《了不起的盖茨比》

发布时间：2018-01-30 02:02

本文关键词： 女性主义男权意识厌女症　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗朗西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德是美国二十世纪初著名小说家，被誉为爵士时代的代言人。小说《了不起的盖茨比》是其代表作。从表面上看，小说讲述的似乎是一个成年人的爱情悲剧故事，实际上它真实记录了二十年代期间的美国社会风气：非法私自酿酒；电影明星们的各种脸谱；职业女性的生活观和爱情观；人们对现行道德标准和社会、文化习俗的各不相同的态度。由于小说中所包含的深刻思想意义和具有前瞻性的警示作用，，从而进一步确立了他在二十世纪文学史上的杰出地位。尽管如此，小说塑造了美国爵士时代众多新女性的负面形象，读者可以明确的感受到菲茨杰拉德对女性的刻画都是负面并依附于男性而存在的，对黛西的刻画更是如此。随着女性主义文学批评理论的发展，有必要从全新的角度重新解读作品。本文以女性主义为视角，用文本细读的方式重新解读《了不起的盖茨比》。论文包括引言，正文的三个章节以及结论部分。引言部分介绍作者及其作品以及他在美国文学史的地位和贡献。另外也介绍了女性主义文学批评的发展和相关理论。第一章节分析了菲氏对于新女性的矛盾态度，即一方面他认为新女性代表了自由，反抗等新的价值观念，另一方面他担心他们所代表的不仅仅是自由和反抗还有精神的堕落。作者对于女性角色的负面刻画从一定程度上也体现出他的女性价值观，以及当时美国社会中男性对女性的态度。第二章第三章运用女性主义文学批评方法对《了不起的盖茨比》进行文本分析。首先揭示了小说叙述者尼克对于女性角色尤其是黛西的解读中存在的男权意识，偏见，厌女情结及不同的道德评判标准。在对尼克的男权话语进行破解的基础之上，从女性主义视角再次对黛西进行分析和解读后，可以得出结论，在男权社会中，像黛西一样的女性是当时社会的牺牲品，黛西更是盖茨比美国梦的受害者，与此同时,黛西身上也表现出萌芽状态的女性意识，因此小说对于女性人物的刻画是有失公平的。
[Abstract]:Frances Scott Fitzgerald was a famous American novelist in early 20th century, known as the spokesman of the jazz era. The novel the Great Gatsby is its masterpiece. On the face of it, the novel "the Great Gatsby" is its masterpiece. The novel seems to tell a tragic story of an adult love, in fact, it is a true record of American society during 20s: illegal brewery; The faces of movie stars; Professional women's view of life and love; People's different attitudes to the current moral standards and social and cultural customs. Because of the profound ideological significance and forward-looking warning role of the novel. It further established his outstanding position in the history of literature in 20th century. Nevertheless, the novel created the negative image of many new women in the American jazz era. Readers can clearly feel that Fitzgerald's portrayal of women is negative and dependent on men, especially Daisy. With the development of feminist literary criticism theory. It is necessary to reinterpret the works from a new angle. This paper reinterprets the Great Gatsby from the perspective of feminism. The paper includes introduction, three chapters of the text and the conclusion. The introduction introduces the author and his works as well as his status and contribution in the history of American literature. In addition, it also introduces the development and related theories of feminist literary criticism. Degree. That is, on the one hand, he believes that the new women represent freedom, resistance and other new values. On the other hand, he worries that what they represent is not only freedom and revolt, but also spiritual depravity. To some extent, the author's negative portrayal of female characters also reflects his female values. And the attitudes of men towards women in American society at that time. Chapter two uses feminist literary criticism to analyze the Great Gatsby. Firstly, it reveals the narrator Nick's attitude towards women. Color, especially in Daisy's interpretation of the existence of patriarchal consciousness. Based on the interpretation of Nick's patriarchal discourse, Daisy is analyzed and interpreted from the perspective of feminism, and a conclusion can be drawn. In the patriarchal society, women like Daisy were the victims of the society at that time. Daisy was the victim of Gatsby's American dream. At the same time, Daisy also showed a budding female consciousness. Therefore, the portrayal of female characters in novels is unfair.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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