《幽灵之家》的叙事艺术分析

发布时间：2018-02-02 23:33

本文关键词： 《幽灵之家》叙述声音叙述权威不可靠叙述空间叙事　出处：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：智利女作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德以一部处女作《幽灵之家》开启了拉美文学的“后文学爆炸时代”，作品中迷人的魔幻现实主义色彩和惊人的表现力，最为让人惊叹。但在拉美文学视阈中，由于《幽灵之家》问世当年，正是加西亚·马尔克斯摘得诺贝尔文学奖之时，使得人们很容易将这部作品与加西亚·马尔克斯那部蜚声世界的名作《百年孤独》发生联想，被认为是对《百年孤独》的攀附与模仿，阿连德还被冠以“穿裙子的加西亚·马尔克斯”之称，其中不乏讽刺意味。多年来，在对阿连德进行译介的新闻、书讯和书评中无一例外必将“穿裙子的加西亚·马尔克斯”视为阿连德最有号召力的代称。在国内寥寥数篇对阿连德的研究论文中，也是言必称此句，对阿连德的研究只集中在其魔幻现实主义色彩上，落入到理论研究的窠臼之中，不免让人产生理论上的惰性。本文希望突破魔幻现实主义框架的桎梏，力求对阿连德小说的叙事艺术进行较为全面和深入的探析。本文立足于对《幽灵之家》的文本细读之上，选取三个典型角度，对其叙述艺术魅力进行深入挖掘。第一章从女性叙述声音出发，分析阿连德如何利用叙述声音策略，来建构女性叙述权威。《幽灵之家》文本的讲述者是阿尔芭和克拉腊，二者构成了流畅的阿尔芭——克拉腊女性叙述，但是真正为这个女性叙述发声的叙述声音既不是阿尔芭，，也不是克拉腊，而是一个属于作者型叙述声音的外部——异故事型的叙述者。作者型的叙述声音可以为作者的虚构创作带来权威性，使叙述声音更具有可信度。第二章从男性自述声音的特点出发，分析阿连德如何利用个人叙述声音策略，叙述声音的不可靠性，以及直接引语的使用等，来解构男性叙述的权威。相对于女性叙述使用了作者型叙述声音，男性叙述则是由个人型叙述声音来完成的，整个男性叙述还带有明显的不可靠性，消解了男性声音的权威性，又进一步丰富了整个文本的叙述。第三章选用空间叙事的理论，对《幽灵之家》的空间叙事进行分析，揭示隐藏于其中的两性象征意义和话语内蕴。《幽灵之家》着重塑造了三星庄园和街角大院两个空间地点，两个地点带有鲜明的性别色彩。三星庄园由男性特鲁埃瓦控制，强调秩序与权威，命令与服从；而街角大院，则是由女性克拉腊作为支柱，呈现平等、自由和无序。三星庄园和街角大院的空间关系，对应着特鲁埃瓦和克拉腊的两性关系，两个中性的空间被赋予的深刻的性别意蕴。
[Abstract]:The Chilean writer Isabel Allende with a debut "the home of the ghost > Open Latin literature" literary explosion era ", in the works of fascinating magic realism and amazing performance, the most amazing. But in Latin American literature from the perspective of" the home of the ghost, because of the advent of the year is Garcia Marcos >. Won the Nobel prize for literature at the time, this makes it very easy to work with Garcia Marcos the world famous masterpieces "hundred years of solitude" occurred Lenovo, is considered to be cling to one hundred years of solitude and imitation of < >, Allende has also been dubbed "skirt Garcia Marcos" said, many years of irony. Here, in the translation of Allende's news, book information and book reviews in all will "skirt Garcia Marcos" as Allende has the most power generation. In the country a few articles on Allende's thesis, also say this sentence, the study of Allende only focus on the magic realism, falling into the rut of theoretical research, can not help but produce the theory of inertia.
This paper hopes to break the magic realism shackles, to the narrative art of Allende's novels is more comprehensive and in-depth analysis. This paper is based on < > the home of the ghost of the text, select three typical point of view, the narrative artistic charm deeply. The first chapter from the analysis of female narrative voice, Allende how to use the strategy to construct the female narrative voice, narrative authority. The home of the ghost > text about who is Alba and Michael Lara, the two made a smooth Alba Clara female narrative, but the real for the female narrative voice narrative voice is neither Alba nor Lara grams, but one belonging to the authorial the voice of the narrator outside -- different story type. Authorial voice can bring the authority of the fictional creation of the author, the narrative voice has more Reliability. Second chapter from the characteristics of male voice of Allende readme, analysis of how to use the personal narrative voice narrative strategy, sound reliability, and the use of direct quotations, to deconstruct the male narrative authority. Compared with the female narrative using authorial voice, male narration is the personal narrative voice to complete. The male narration with reliability was not authoritative, dispels the male voice, and further enrich the whole text narrative. The third chapter selects spatial narrative theory, narrative space of "the home of the ghost" was analyzed, which reveal the hidden sexual symbolism and discourse connotation. The home of the ghost "emphatically Samsung created the manor and the two corner courtyard space sites, two sites with distinctive gender. Samsung manor by men Trueba control, emphasizes order and authority. Order and obedience; while the corner courtyard, is the female Clara as a pillar, showing the equality, freedom and disorder. The spatial relationship of Samsung manor and the courtyard corner corresponds to a sexual relationship, and Lara Trueba g, two neutral space was given the profound implication of gender.

【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I784.06

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